Unit12Unit12Words&expressionWords&expressionloadloadn.[C]n.[C]1.)1.)装载装载;;担子担子Theloadonthatbeamismorethanitwillbear.Theloadonthatbeamismorethanitwillbear.那根梁上的载重超过了它所能承受的量。那根梁上的载重超过了它所能承受的量。2.)(2.)(精神方面的精神方面的))负担负担;;重任重任Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.听了这个好消息我就放心了。听了这个好消息我就放心了。3.)(3.)(车车,,船等的船等的))装载量装载量;;一车一车((或一船等或一船等))货物货物Thetruckwascarryingaloadofsand.Thetruckwascarryingaloadofsand.卡车装运一车沙子。卡车装运一车沙子。4.)(4.)(电机等的电机等的))负载负载,,负荷负荷5.)5.)工作量工作量MeasureshavebeentakentolightentheloadofthehospitaldMeasureshavebeentakentolightentheloadofthehospitaldoctors.octors.业已采取措施减轻医院医生的负担。业已采取措施减轻医院医生的负担。vt.vt.1.)1.)装装,,装载装载[(+with)][(+with)]Thedockersareloadingtheshipwithcoal.Thedockersareloadingtheshipwithcoal.码头工人正把煤装上船。码头工人正把煤装上船。2.)2.)把弹药装入把弹药装入((枪枪,,炮炮););把胶卷装入把胶卷装入((照相机照相机))Don’tforgettoloadyourcamera.Don’tforgettoloadyourcamera.别忘了给你的相机装胶卷。别忘了给你的相机装胶卷。3.)3.)使摆满使摆满;;使充满使充满;;使长满使长满[(+with)][(+with)]Theairwasloadedwithsoot.Theairwasloadedwithsoot.空气充满煤烟。空气充满煤烟。4.)4.)大量给予大量给予[(+with)][(+with)]Hisbrothersandsistersloadedhimwithbooks.Hisbrothersandsistersloadedhimwithbooks.他的哥哥姐姐送给他许多书。他的哥哥姐姐送给他许多书。vi.vi.1.)1.)装货装货[(+up)][(+up)]Havetheyfinishedloadingupyet?Havetheyfinishedloadingupyet?他们把货物装完了吗他们把货物装完了吗??2.)2.)上子弹上子弹Thesoldiersloadedandfired.Thesoldiersloadedandfired.士兵们装上子弹便射击。士兵们装上子弹便射击。compulsorycompulsoryadj.adj.1.)1.)必须做的必须做的;;义务的义务的;;必修的必修的IsEnglishacompulsorysubject?IsEnglishacompulsorysubject?英语是必修科目吗英语是必修科目吗??EducationiscompulsoryforchildreninmostcEducationiscompulsoryforchildreninmostcountries.ountries.多数国家对儿童实施义务教育。多数国家对儿童实施义务教育。2.)2.)强制的强制的,,强迫的强迫的compulsorylegislationcompulsorylegislation强制性立法强制性立法tendencytendencyn.[C]n.[C]1.)1.)倾向倾向;;癖性癖性;;天分天分[(+to/toward)][+to-v][(+to/toward)][+to-v]Hehasatendencytowardspessimism.Hehasatendencytowardspessimism.他有悲观的倾向。他有悲观的倾向。Bobhasatendencytoexaggeratethings.Bobhasatendencytoexaggeratethings.鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。2.)2.)趋势趋势,,潮流潮流[(+to/toward)][+to-v][(+to/toward)][+to-v]Thereisatendencytowardsregionalcooperation.Thereisatendencytowardsregionalcooperation.有一种地区性合作的趋势。有一种地区性合作的趋势。3.)3.)倾向倾向;;意向意向Hisnewmagazinehasanarchictendencies.Hisnewmagazinehasanarchictendencies.他的新杂志有无政府主义倾向。他的新杂志有无政府主义倾向。expandexpandvt.vt.1.)1.)展开展开,,张开张开((帆帆,,翅等翅等))Theeagleexpandeditswings.Theeagleexpandeditswings.老鹰展开翅膀。老鹰展开翅膀。2.)2.)使膨胀使膨胀;;使扩张使扩张3.)3.)扩大扩大;;扩充扩充;;发展发展Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.他正考虑扩展他的生意。他正考虑扩展他的生意。4.)4.)详述详述Theyhaveexpandedmyviewonthequestion.Theyhaveexpandedmyviewonthequestion.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。vi.vi.1.)1.)展开展开,,张开张开2.)2.)扩张扩...
