Unit1Gettingalongwithothers重点单词【1】standn.站，立，停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊v．(stood，stood)站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久Hewascriticizedforhistoughstandonimmigration.他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。Therestandsomeskyscrapersalongthefootofthemountain.山下有一些高楼大厦。Standingatthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholevillage.站在山顶，我们可以看到整个村庄。Nobodycanstandbeinglaughedatinpublic.没有人能受得了在公众场合被人嘲笑。standby站在旁边standfor代表standonone'sfeet自主，自助standatattention立正stand,tolerate,bear,putupwithstand指忍受某事物；容忍某人的行为；经受得起。不用被动语态，尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/could连用，不用于进行时态，后跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。tolerate忍受令人生厌的事，隐含为了和平和融洽，而不反对的意思。与putupwith意思相近，均指耐心忍受，含有宽恕，不计较之意。Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。Idon'tknowhowsheputsupwithhim.我不明白她怎么受得了他。bear忍受，忍耐，指可以忍受饥寒、痛苦、困难、不幸、侮辱，与stand意义相近，在否定句和疑问句中与can/could连用。Thepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldbear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。①Ifwedon'ttakemeasurestoreducenoisepollution,onedaywecannot______it.A.putoffB.putforwardC.putupwithD.putupfor②Consideringhishomesituation,hehadto______________hiswifeinmanyaspects.③Hecan______________morepainthananyoneelseIknow.④Shehadto______________manyinconveniencewhilestudyingabroad.①C此处的词义是“忍受”。D项不是一个固定的搭配；A项表示“推迟”；B项表示“提出”。②tolerate/putupwith③stand/bear④putupwith/tolerate【2】doubtn.&v.怀疑，疑惑doubt接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面需接that引导的宾语从句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或不相信。Wedon'tdoubtthathecandealwiththeaccident.我们相信他能处理这个事故。IdoubtwhetherTomhastakenmywatch.我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑他偷了我的手表。doubt接同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，注意不可以用if替换whether。如：Thereisnodoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.毫无疑问，这件工作他会干得很出色。Thereissomedoubtwhethershecanwinthematch.她能否赢得这场比赛还有些疑问。作名词时常与about/of/asto/on等介词连用。I'venodoubtofyourability.我肯定你有能力。Peoplehavenodoubtaboutit.对此人们坚信不疑。Thereisnodoubtabout…对……毫不怀疑Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……nodoubt肯定的，毫无疑问的without/beyonddoubt无疑；当然indoubt怀疑，不肯定makenodoubtof对……毫不怀疑throw/castdoubton对……产生怀疑clearupalldoubts消除一切疑虑havedoubtabout对……有疑问①—DoyouthinkthatMarywillwinthespeechcontestthisweekend?—______.Sheissaidtohavewonseveralbigprizesalready.A.NodoubtB.NowayC.NowonderD.Nosurprise②Ihad______whetherornotIshouldattendthemeeting.A.expectedB.supposedC.imaginedD.doubted③Katepaidhiminadvance,which______wasamistake.A.nomoreB.nodoubtC.nowonderD.noluck①A后句说明了她的实力，这里应该是说“毫无疑问”。②D句意：我怀疑我是否应该参加这个会议。根据后面宾语从句的连接词whether及句子意义，用doubt表示“怀疑”。③Bnodoubt毫无疑问，无疑。nomore不再；nowonder不出奇。运气不好应用badluck。【3】focusv.集中，聚集，调整n．焦点Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.讨论集中在3个主要问题上。Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。Healwayswantst...
