GrammarPastParticipleUsedasAttributeandPredicativeTaskoneLookatthefollowingstoryandfindtheusageofpastparticiple(“-ed”)Story•AboycalledTomwenttothecinemaonenight.Itwasahorrorfilm,buthewasinterestedinit.Sometimeshefeltexcited,sometimeshefeltfrightened.Afterthefilm,thetiredboycamebackhome.Oncehome,theexhaustedboy…Keypoints•“-ed”canbeusedas________andbeputbeforeorafterthenounthatitmodifies.eg.tired/exhausted/excitedboyaboycalledTom•“–ed”canalsobeputafterthelink-verbs(be,feel,become,get,seem…)andusedas__________.eg.beinterestedinfeelexcited/frightenedattributepredicativeTasktwoCanyoufindoutthepositionof“–ed”usedasattributefromtheseexamples?•injuredfingers一个受伤的手指afingerinjuredintheaccident•spokenEnglish英语口语alanguagespokenbymanypeople•writtenexercises书面练习abookwrittenbyLuXunKeypoints•Single“-ed”wordisusuallyused______thenounitmodifies.•单个过去分词做定语常放在它所修饰的名词之前。•“-ed”phraseisusuallyused______thenounitmodifies.•过去分词短语作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之后。afterbeforeTaskthreePleasefindmoreexamplesinthereadingpassageofeachusage.Attribute•Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied…•…soontheaffectedpersondied.•HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet…•…thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.•…helpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.•HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.Predicative•Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.•Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.•Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.过去分词作定语和表语总结一、过去分词作定语1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语(preposedattribute)。eg.terrifiedpeople受到惊吓的人们pollutedwater被污染的水acloseddoor关闭的门注意：⑴-ed作前置定语时，有时只有被动意义。eg.spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习一、过去分词作定语⑵少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起来的太阳thedevelopedcountries发达国家areturnedstudent一名留学生aretiredteacher一名退休教师一、过去分词作定语2.过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成意义。eg.①ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。②We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。③Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.他发现它来自被脏水污染的河里。一、过去分词作定语3.过去分词可作非限制性定语，相当于省略式的定语从句。e.gThebooks,(whichwere)①writtenbyLuXun,wereverypopular.②Thebridge,(whichwas)builtin1999,isverybeautiful.现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别•现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。•现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示状态或完成。boilingwater正在烧(煮沸)的水boiledwater已煮沸的水developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家fallingleaves落叶(正在进行)fallenleaves落叶(已经完成)现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别Theboykillingthedogisherbrother.Theboykilledbythemanisherbrother.考题练练看1.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying解析：Afirstplayedin776B.C.=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.•现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。•不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。考题练练看2.Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited解析：A考查过去分词作后置定语，与所修饰的名词之...
