Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroNelsonMandelawasborninTranskei,SouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HewaseducatedatUniversityofFortHareandtheUniversityofWitwatersrandandqualifiedinlawin1942.HejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongressin1944.InJune1961,theANCconsideredhisproposalontheuseofviolentactionsandagreedthatthosememberswhowishedtoinvolvethemselvesinMandela'scampaignwouldnotbestoppedfromdoingsobytheANC.Mandelawasarrestedin1962andsentencedtofiveyears'imprisonmentwithhardlabour.In1963,Mandelawasbroughttostandtrialforplottingtooverthrowthegovernmentbyviolence.①OnJune12,1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment.From1964to1982,hewaskeptatRobbenIslandPrison,offCapeTown.Duringhisyearsinprison,NelsonMandela'sreputationgrewsteadily.HewaswidelyacceptedasthemostimportantblackleaderinSouthAfrica.NelsonMandelawasreleasedonFebruary18,1990.Afterhisrelease,②hedevotedhimselftohislife'swork,tryingtoachievethegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmostfourdecadesearlier.In1991,atthefirstnationalconferenceoftheANCMandelawaselectedPresidentoftheANC.Tasks:1.佳句仿写①...Mandelawassentencedto...He____________(他被判处5年监禁).②...hedevotedhimselfto...LuXun____________(鲁迅把一生致力于写作)2.句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)______________________________________________________答案1.wassentencedto5yearsinprison①②devotedhislifetowriting2.在被释放后,他致力于他一生的工作,努力实现他和其他同仁们几乎在四十年前就已经定下的目标。Period1WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading8.________/'prInsəpl/n.法则;原则;原理9.peacefuladj.________________________10.hopeful/'həʊpfl/adj.________________11.stage/steIdʒ/n.________________________12.vote/vəʊt/vt.&vi.________________n.________________________13.attack/ə'tæk/vt.________________________14.violence/'vaIələns/n.________________15.equaladj.________________答案1.quality2.mean3.active4.generous5.devote6.devoted7.found8.principle9.和平的;平静的;安宁的10.怀有希望的;有希望的11.舞台;阶段;时期12.投票;选择;投票;选票;表决13.进攻;攻击;抨击14.暴力;暴行15.相等的;平等的Ⅱ.短语天地1.____________失业2.____________事实上3.____________使充气;爆炸4.introuble____________5.turnto____________答案1.outofwork2.asamatteroffact3.blowup4.处在困境或险境中5.求助于;致力于Ⅲ.句型搜索1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress...①[信息提取]see,find,witness等,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历,发生,见证,目睹”了某事。[例句仿写]这座城市经历了许多变化。Thecity________________________________.②[信息提取]thegreatestnumberoflawsstopping...是动名词的复合结构,作宾语。[例句仿写]迈克开会迟到令他的老板不高兴。________________________tothemeetingmadehisbossunhappy.2....onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.[信息提取]only修饰状语位于句首,句子采用部分倒装的结构。[例句仿写]只有用这种方式我们才能够学好英语。________________________________________________learnEnglishwell.答案1.①hasseenmanychanges②Mike'scominglate2.OnlyinthiswaycanweⅣ.预读理解1.FastReading:Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.①WhenwasEliasborn?A.In1942.B.In1940.C.In1964.D.In1920.②WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassage?A.TotellushowgreatNelsonMandelawas.B.Toletusknowwhytheyhadtofightforhumanrightswithviolence.C.Totellusaninterestingstory.D.ToletusknowthelivingsituationoftheblacksinSouthAfricaatth...