Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroNelsonMandelawasborninTranskei,SouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HewaseducatedatUniversityofFortHareandtheUniversityofWitwatersrandandqualifiedinlawin1942.HejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongressin1944.InJune1961,theANCconsideredhisproposalontheuseofviolentactionsandagreedthatthosememberswhowishedtoinvolvethemselvesinMandela'scampaignwouldnotbestoppedfromdoingsobytheANC.Mandelawasarrestedin1962andsentencedtofiveyears'imprisonmentwithhardlabour.In1963,Mandelawasbroughttostandtrialforplottingtooverthrowthegovernmentbyviolence.①OnJune12,1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment.From1964to1982,hewaskeptatRobbenIslandPrison,offCapeTown.Duringhisyearsinprison,NelsonMandela'sreputationgrewsteadily.HewaswidelyacceptedasthemostimportantblackleaderinSouthAfrica.NelsonMandelawasreleasedonFebruary18,1990.Afterhisrelease,②hedevotedhimselftohislife'swork,tryingtoachievethegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmostfourdecadesearlier.In1991,atthefirstnationalconferenceoftheANCMandelawaselectedPresidentoftheANC.Tasks：1．佳句仿写①...Mandelawassentencedto...He____________(他被判处5年监禁)．②...hedevotedhimselfto...LuXun____________(鲁迅把一生致力于写作)2．句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)______________________________________________________答案1.wassentencedto5yearsinprison①②devotedhislifetowriting2．在被释放后，他致力于他一生的工作，努力实现他和其他同仁们几乎在四十年前就已经定下的目标。Period1WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading8．________/'prInsəpl/n.法则；原则；原理9．peacefuladj.________________________10．hopeful/'həʊpfl/adj.________________11．stage/steIdʒ/n.________________________12．vote/vəʊt/vt.&vi.________________n．________________________13．attack/ə'tæk/vt.________________________14．violence/'vaIələns/n.________________15．equaladj.________________答案1.quality2.mean3.active4.generous5.devote6.devoted7.found8.principle9.和平的；平静的；安宁的10.怀有希望的；有希望的11.舞台；阶段；时期12.投票；选择；投票；选票；表决13.进攻；攻击；抨击14.暴力；暴行15.相等的；平等的Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________失业2．____________事实上3．____________使充气；爆炸4．introuble____________5．turnto____________答案1.outofwork2.asamatteroffact3.blowup4.处在困境或险境中5.求助于；致力于Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress...①[信息提取]see,find,witness等，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历，发生，见证，目睹”了某事。[例句仿写]这座城市经历了许多变化。Thecity________________________________.②[信息提取]thegreatestnumberoflawsstopping...是动名词的复合结构，作宾语。[例句仿写]迈克开会迟到令他的老板不高兴。________________________tothemeetingmadehisbossunhappy.2．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.[信息提取]only修饰状语位于句首，句子采用部分倒装的结构。[例句仿写]只有用这种方式我们才能够学好英语。________________________________________________learnEnglishwell.答案1.①hasseenmanychanges②Mike'scominglate2．OnlyinthiswaycanweⅣ.预读理解1．FastReading：Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.①WhenwasEliasborn?A．In1942.B．In1940.C．In1964.D．In1920.②WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassage?A．TotellushowgreatNelsonMandelawas.B．Toletusknowwhytheyhadtofightforhumanrightswithviolence.C．Totellusaninterestingstory.D．ToletusknowthelivingsituationoftheblacksinSouthAfricaatth...
