1.secondonlyto1.secondonlytosecondonlyto...仅次于仅次于•Heissecondonlytomyownsoninmyaffections.我除了爱我的儿子，最爱他。我除了爱我的儿子，最爱他。•Coffeeranksecondonlytoteaasamostpopulardrink.•Ithinkthat,asawriter,heissecondtonone.我认为我认为,,作为一个作家作为一个作家,,他是最好的。他是最好的。那个英国游泳选手得第二。那个英国游泳选手得第二。•TheEnglishswimmercame(in)second.2.border2.bordern.边缘；边界边缘；边界,,国界国界vt.vi.与与......接壤，接壤，接近接近•ontheborderof在在......的边界上；将要的边界上；将要;;接近于接近于,,濒临于濒临于•TheriverliesontheborderbetweentheUSandMexico.•China’sborderwithRussia•Herhandkerchiefhasalaceborder.•CanadaborderstheUnitedStates.美国接界于加拿大美国接界于加拿大•TheUnitedStatesbordersonCanada.那条河在美国和墨西哥的边境上。那条河在美国和墨西哥的边境上。3.defend3.defenddefend…from/against...面临危险时，采取措施抵制进攻；辩护面临危险时，采取措施抵制进攻；辩护protect...from/against...提供某种保护，来驱开不适、伤害或疾病提供某种保护，来驱开不适、伤害或疾病guard...against...注意观察、戒备，看守注意观察、戒备，看守•Thecoverprotectsthemachinefromdust.•Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.•Thecastlewasbuiltin1549todefendtheislandagainstinvaders.•Thepoliceareguardingtheentrancetotheembassy.4.frozenfreezing4.frozenfreezing•befreezingcold•freezingpoint•freezingweather•fresh/frozenfish•Youmustbefrozen!Comeandsitbythefire.•befrozentodeath/befrozendead•befrozenwithfear/terror/fright5.seemingly5.seemingly•aseeminglyimpossibletask•aseeminglyendless/limitlesssourceofwater•Theywereseeminglyunawareofthedecision.他们似乎并不了解这个决定。他们似乎并不了解这个决定。•Thereisseeminglynothingwecandotostoptheplans.6.abundant6.abundant•Theseasandriversareabundantinfish.这个国家天然资源丰富。这个国家天然资源丰富。•Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.•anabundantsupplyoffreshwater7.ThevastmajorityofCanada7.ThevastmajorityofCanada's'spopulationpopulationofof•haveapopulationof...•What’sthepopulationof...?populatepopulatevt.居住在…中居住在…中人口密集、稀少人口密集、稀少•beheavily/thickly/thinly/lightlypopulated人口稠密的市区人口稠密的市区•heavily/thicklypopulatedurbanareas•thinly/lightlypopulatedruralareas8.thrilled8.thrilled[notbeforenoun][notbeforenoun]veryexcited,happy,andpleased•bethrilledtosee/hear/learn...•bethrilledabout/at/with...•bethrilledthat...•athrillingendtothestory惊心动魄的；令人兴奋的；毛骨悚然的惊心动魄的；令人兴奋的；毛骨悚然的9.beknown9.beknowninternationallyfor…internationallyfor…•beknownallovertheworld•befamousworldwide•beworld-famous10.10.LocatedinLocatedintheheartof...istheheartof...istheCanadianNationalTower,theCanadianNationalTower,whichis...whichis...belocatedin/near/on...位于位于[=besituated...]商行就在市中心。商行就在市中心。•Thebusinessislocatedrightinthecenteroftown.坐落在学校附近，那家超市很容易找到。坐落在学校附近，那家超市很容易找到。•Locatednearourschool,thesupermarketiseasytofind.•It’sasmalltownlocated30milessouthofChicago((在在ChicagoChicago向南向南3030英里英里)).11.becalled...forshort11.becalled...forshortforshortshortfor•Hername’sJo–it’s_____________Josephine.•Hername'sJosephine,orJo______________.beshortof•He’sdisorganized,inefficient,nevertherewhenyouwanthim-________,theman'shopeless.inshort/inbrief/inaword/insummary总而言之，简而言之；概括地说总而言之，简而...
