Unit16定语从句Ⅰ.经典范文背诵作文题目：假定你是高中学生李建，刚接到英国朋友约翰的电子邮件(如下)，现在要给他写信回复。信的篇幅在120至150词。约翰的来信：DearLiJian,I’vejusthappenedtolearnfromanarticlethatmostChinesestudentsaresufferingfrompooreyesightandIamworryingwhetheryouhavethingslikethat.Areyouyour-selfnearsightedaswell?Whathaveyoudonetohurt,orprotectyoureyes?Whatwouldyousuggesttoimprovethesituationingeneral?你的回信：DearJohn，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________经典范文：DearJohn,Justasyouhavelearned,mostofushaveeyesightproblems.Thismaymainlyresultfromthefactthatweareloadedwithtoomuchschoolwork,spendingalotoftimereadingandwriting.Anotherreasonmaybethatwedon’tuseoureyesproperly,readinginbedorpoorlight,orsittinglonghoursinfrontofacomputer,forexample.Iamshortsighted,likemanyofus.Istartedtowearglassesattheageof12，asaresultoftoomuchonlinegameplaying.ThenIrealizedwhatwaswrongandthencorrectedmyself,andpayingmoreattentiontoeyecareatthesametime.ThoughIcannotthrowawaymyglasses,Ihavesucceededinpreventingthemfromgettingthicker.Ihavethreesuggestionsforourpooreyesightproblems:lessschoolwork,properuseofeyesandregularexercise.Andnowschoolsarejusttryingthat.Ⅱ.词汇短语储备sacredadj.①神圣的②宗教的③庄严的sacrificevt./n.[C，U]牺牲schedulen.[C，U]①时刻表，日程安排表②清单，明细表vt.安排，排定secureadj.①安全的，可靠的②无忧虑的，安心的③牢固的，稳固的sensitiveadj.①敏感的，灵敏的②神经过敏的，容易生气的③易受伤害的shabbyadj.破旧的，破烂的，衣衫褴褛的shallowadj.浅的，浅薄的sheltern.[U，C]掩蔽处，躲避处shrinkvi.(shrank/shrunk，shrunk/shrunken)①起皱，收缩②退缩，畏缩signaturen.[C，U]签名，署名，签字significancen.[U，C]①意义，含义②重要性，重大sincerelyadv.真诚地souradj.①酸的，酸味的②尖酸刻薄的③馊的，酸臭的specificadj.①特有的，特定的②具体的，明确的splitv.(split，split)①使分裂②劈开，撕裂sponsorn.[C]主办者，发起者，赞助者vt.①发起，主办②资助，赞助③倡议，支持stableadj.①稳定的，稳固的②沉稳的，持重的stadiumn.[C](pl.：stadiums/stadia)运动场，体育场standardn.[U，C]标准adj.标准的statisticsn.[C，U](①用作单数)统计(学)(pl.)②统计数据，统计资料模块〈Ⅰ〉高考体验——品真题A组2010年1．(全国卷Ⅰ)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A．WhichB．WhereC．whatD．That解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：小时侯，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。先行词是avillageschool，代入定语从句后为：Thevillageschoolisnamedafterhisgrandfather.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限定性定语从句，故用which引导。答案：A2．(全国卷Ⅱ)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A．WhoB．ThatC．asD．what解析：考查定语从句。不定代词something作主语，用that引导。答案：B3．(北京卷)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that解析：考查定语从句引导词。句意：不爱活动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。句中children为先行词，or连接两个并列的定语从句。先行词children与后一个从句中的主语diet形成所属关系：children’sdiet，故选B。答案：B4．(四川卷)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,________turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．ThatB．WhichhC．whenD．Where解析：B考查定语从句。句意：大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which...
