主讲教师：马伟婷不定式作后置定语•表将来Thecartobeboughtisforhissister.Iwantapentowritewith.Ihavesomethingtosay.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词•用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系Hewasthebestmantodothejob.ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.Thereisnoonetotrusthim.试比较：Haveyougotanythingtosend?Haveyougotanythingtobesent?不定式作后置定语时有时需根据句意决定其是主动还是被动关系•用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?Ihavenochancetogosightseeing.Hesaidhehadnoplanstogothere.分词作定语比较：boilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleavesdevelopingcountriesdevelopedcountries前置定语：形容词现在分词表正在进行过去分词表被完成比较：anexcitingvoiceanexcitedvoiceapuzzlingexpressionapuzzledexpression英语中有些表示感觉的动词，其现在分词形式表示“令人......的”，过去分词表示“感到......的”现在分词作后置定语表示与被修饰的先行词是主动关系•Thereisaladyaskingtoseeyou.•Thegirlsittingbymysideismycousin.•Hereisamapshowingyouhowtogettotherailwaystation.•Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.过去分词作后置定语表示与被修饰的先行词是被动关系•Thingslostnevercomeagain.•HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyDickens?•Theglassbrokenbymysonhasbeensweptaway.•Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.
