Unit2Theuniversallanguage核心单词1.terrifyvt.恐吓，使感到恐怖Flyingterrifiesher.她害怕坐飞机。[牛津经典]terrifysb.intodoing...吓唬某人做……beterrifiedof对……感到惊恐beterrifiedat/with被……吓了一跳terrify/frighten/fear/beafraidof(1)terrify意为“使害怕，使感到恐怖”，这种恐惧往往是由客观环境造成的。(2)frighten意为“使害怕”，常指没精神准备，突然受到惊吓而害怕、恐惧。(3)fear是普通用词，它可以表示对某事感到不安，也表示“怕”受到某事的侵扰。(4)beafraidof是最广泛的说法，表示害怕或担忧，程度也最轻。Hewasafraidofhearingoftheterrifyingnews.听到这个令人恐惧的消息，他很害怕。Wewere________thattheaccidentwouldkillourfriends.(2011·湖南祁东一中月考)A.terrifiedB.terrifyingC.frighteningD.terrifiedof小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)A(2)Thesmallgirlisterrifiedatthatbigblackcat.2.directvi.&vt.导演，指挥，指导，把……对准……，指路adv.径直地，直接地(1)Thiswarningisdirectedatyou.这个警告是针对你的。(2)Mostofthemoneywillbedirectedtowardsmedicalresearch.大部分资金将拨给医学研究。(3)WhodirectedthatnewItalianfilm？那部新意大利影片是谁导演的？directlyadv.直接地，正好地，坦率地，立即，马上conj.一……就……intheotherdirection朝另一个方向inalldirections向四面八方underone’sdirection在某人的指导下Iwasaskedto________themantotherailwaystation.A.pointB.directC.followD.leave他向农场的方向驶去。_______________________________________________________________________答案：(1)B(2)Hedroveinthedirectionofthefarm.3.condemnvt.判刑，处刑，谴责，声讨(1)Mostpeoplewouldcondemnviolenceofanysort.大多数人都会谴责任何形式的暴力行为。(2)Thejudgecondemnedhertospendsixyearsinprison.法官判处她六年徒刑。condemnsb./sth.as...指责某人物是……condemnsb.forsth.因某事而指责某人becondemnedtodeath被处死Hewas________tospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.A.sentencedB.triedC.condemnedD.suggested那个囚犯被判处死刑。_______________________________________________________________________答案：(1)C(2)Theprisonerwascondemnedtodeath.4.desiren.，vi.&vt.愿望，渴望，欲望(1)TheQueendesirestoseeyouatonce.女王很想马上见你。(2)Hismotherdesiresthathe(should)comeatonce.他母亲希望他立刻来。(3)Thestandardofcookinghereleavesalottobedesired.这里的烹饪水准还有许多有待提高之处。desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”。desire渴望某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望或要求某人做某事desirethat...希望……Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.(2009·福建)A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seekHedesiresthathe________allthebookshe________.(2011·邵东创新实验学校11月月考)A.has；needsB.have；needsC.tohave；needsD.shouldhave；need答案：(1)B(2)B5.famen.名声，声誉，名气(1)Shefirstwonfameasasingerbeforeshebecameanactress.她先作为歌手成名，然后才成为演员。(2)Thetown’sonlyclaimtofameisthatQueenElizabethIoncevisitedit.该镇出名的唯一原因是女王伊丽莎白一世曾来过这里。win/achieve/gainfame获取/赢得名声earnsb.greatfame为某人赢得很高的声誉befamousfor...因……而闻名befamousas...作为……而出名Timdidagreatdealtohelpwildlifeprotection，andhiseffort________himgreatfame.A.earnedB.savedC.offeredD.supplied他作为一名优秀教师而出名。_______________________________________________________________________答案：(1)A(2)Heisfamousasagoodteacher.6.declinen.&vi.衰落，衰败，下降，拒绝(1)Thecompanyreportedasmalldeclin...
