知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词一、some和any的用法：（1）两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。Iamlookingforsomematches.Doyouhaveanymatches?Idonothaveanymatches.（3）特殊的用法：(A)在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。Willyoulendmesomemoney?(=Pleaselendmesomemoney.)(B)any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。Comeanydayyoulike.二、many和much的用法：（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。Hehasmanyfriends,butfewtrueones.Therehasn'tbeenmuchgoodweatherrecently.（2）manya:manya和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Manyaprisonerhasbeensetfree.(=Manyprisonershavebeensetfree.)三.(a)few和(a)little的用法：(1)(a)few用在复数可数名词之前，(a)little用在不可数名词之前。Hetookafewbiscuits.(=several)Hetookfewbiscuits(=notmany)Hetookalittlebutter.(=some)Hetooklittlebutter.(=notmuch)(2)afew相当于some,several,含肯定的意味。Hehasafew(=someorseveral)friends.(4)alittle和little之间的差别，就和afew和few的差别一样，只是(a)little须修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。Hegrowsworse;thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.Heisnotmuchbetter,butthereisalittlehope.5.其他的数量形容词：(1)plentyof,alotof,lotsof均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)students.（复数名词）Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)furniture.（不可数名词）(2)agreat(oragood)dealof,alarge(orasmall)quantityof,alarge(orasmall)amountof,均表（量），修饰不可数名词。Theroomcontainedagreatdealoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedagooddealoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedalargequantityoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedalargeamountoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedasmallquantityoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.（不可数名词）(3)anumberof“许多；一些”；agreat(large,good)numberof“许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.Theroomcontainedagreat(orlargeorgood)numberofstudents.（复数可数名词）thenumberof＋复数名词，其后谓语动词用单数Thenumberofbooksfromthelibraryislarge.(4)enough的用法：(A)可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。Thereareenoughchairs.（可数）Thereisenoughfurniture.（不可数）(B)可放在年修饰名词的前后。Wedon'thaveenoughtime.=Wedon'thavetimeenough.(5)hundredsof,dozensof,thousandsof,scoresof＋复数可数名词冠词或数词(one,two...)＋(hundred,dozen,thousand,score)复数可数名词(6)therestof“其余的”，可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数动词。Therestofthestudentsareabsent.（复数可数名词）Therestofthewaterwasthrownaway.不可数名词）other、another、theother的区别：1.other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的”。例如：I'llcomeagainsomeotherday.我改日再来。2.theother表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。例如：Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.我有两个兄弟。一位是医生，另一位是教师。3.another泛指不定数中（三者或三者以上）的“另一个”。another前面不能用定冠词the，它作为限定词（定语）通常与单数名词连用，但是它后面可以跟few或基数词的复数名词。例如：Thisglassisbroken,getmeanotherplease.这只玻璃杯坏了，请给我再拿一个。I'llstayhereinanotherfewdays.我要在这儿再呆几天。注意：other和another都可以用来修饰数词，表示“另外的；附加的”，但是结构不同。oth...
