单项填空 第第 1616 课时 特殊句式课时 特殊句式 二 Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ______. (2011· 全国大纲卷 ) A. neither won't Tom B. Tom won't either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom B 表否定意义的副词 neither / nor 置于句首后要引起部分倒装。 either 放在否定句末表“也”， A 选项要变为 neither will Tom 便是正确答案。思路点拨 Is ______ three hours ______ the boy ______ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that强调句型 【考点 1 】强调句型的基本结构 B 这是一个强调句，强调作宾语的时间名词 three hours, the boy 后接一个定语从句， whose 作定语修饰 family 。句意：那位家境贫寒的男孩花了 3 个小时徒步来到学校吗？ 强调句型的基本结构是： It ＋ be ＋被强调部分＋ that(who)… 。 强调句的一般疑问句形式为： Is(Was)＋被强调部分＋ that/who… ？ 强调句的特殊疑问句形式为： Who/When/Where/Why ＋ is (was) it that… ？ 强调句若以特殊疑问句形式出现，很容易误解。比较： Why is it that he can't come? 他为什么不能来？ What is it that he wants to buy? 他想要买什么？以上两句可视为由以下陈述句转换而来： It is because he is ill that he can't come.It is a computer that he wants to buy. 当强调人时，可用 who 代替其中的 that, 当强调时间和地点时，不能用 when 和 where 代替 that 。 【考点 2 】 not… until 用于强调句 It was not until ______ that I knew the truth. (2011· 四川成都外国语学校高三月考卷 ) A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me A 该句强调了 not until you told me 。在强调 not until 句型时要将 not 与 until 放在一起，并且语序不变的。 其基本形式为 It is (was) not until … that … 。如： It was not until yesterday that we knew about it. My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once ___...
