1 2广德二中广德二中 20062006 届高考届高考英语专题复习英语专题复习短文改错短文改错 3年度年度谓语动谓语动词词名名词词连连词词冠冠词词形容形容词或词或副词副词代代词词非谓非谓语动语动词词介词介词1998199822221111112219991999222222112220002000331133222001200133221122112002200222112211111111200320033311113311合 计合 计15157766335510102266近 6 年 NMET 短文改错测试内容一览表1测试点 4表 2 改错类型统计 年度年度 多词多词缺词缺词错词错词正确正确199819981122661119991999221166112000200022116611200120012211661120022002221166112003200322116611合 计合 计101088363666测试点 5解题思路解题思路解题思路分三级定位如下: 1. 谓语动词 --- 名词 , 2.非谓语动词, 3. 介词 ----- 形容词(副词),连词,冠词。从表 2 看,只有 1 行是正确的,其余 9 行中,要么错词,要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多,占改错题的 60% 。这就提示我们:首先要问的就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”,然后再考虑有无多词,缺词。对名词 ,非谓语动词,介词以及代词,形容词(副词),连词,冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。 6动词常见错误动词常见错误1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。2) 第三人称单数形式错用。3) and 前后动词时态不一致。4) 主谓不一致。5) 缺少谓语动词(尤其缺 be 动词)。6) use to do 错用。7) 主动语态与被动语态错用。 7Examples 1 a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99) b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)c ) Last Sunday , police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. ( NMET92 ) d ) Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. ( NMET93 ) e ) Hello , I learn about you from my English teacher , Miss Fang. ( NMET97 ) f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97) g ) He not only came to see me but also tell me the news. ____spend___do____hurried_was____le...