Unit10 grammar简单句中的省略1 、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1) (I) Thank you for your help.(2) (I) See you tomorrow.(3) (It) Doesn’t matter.(4) (I) Beg your pardon.简单句中的省略2 、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking .(2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?简单句中的省略3 、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留 to ，但如果该宾语是动词 be 或完成时态，则须在之后加上be 或 have:(1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there).(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.简单句中的省略4 、省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty).(2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).5 、同时省略几个成分 (1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.(2) –-Have you finished your work ? ---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.主从复合句中的省略1 、主句中有一些成分被省略(1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.(2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.2 、主句中有一些成分被省略(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.(2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us.(3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not.(4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not. 这种用法常见的有： How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及 I suppose/believe/hope not. 并列句中的省略 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.(3...
