Period 3 Grammar & Writing 直接引语和间接引语(二) 导图助记 归纳总结： (1) 直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式，并在不定式的前面加上 ask/tell/order 等动词。构成句型： ask/tell/order sb to do sth ，祈使句中的 please 必须省去。(2) 如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气，则间接引语用动词 ask/request/beg 等；如果祈使句是表示命令的口气，则间接引语用动词 tell/order/command ；如果祈使句是否定式， 则不定式前要加否定词 not 或 never ，即构成句型： ask/tell/order sb not to do sth 。(1)“Hurry up”， he said.→He told me to hurry up.He said to them“， Don't go out.”→He ordered them not to go out.上面 (1) 组句子表示要求或命令的语气。 (2)“Please don't be late”， he said.→He asked me not to be late.He said“， Sit down ， please.”→He asked me to sit down.上面 (2) 组句子表示请求。 2 ．直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则(1) 有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或乞求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用 ask/beg/request sb to do sth 结构。He asked“， Can you give me a lift”？→He asked me to give him a lift.“Would you(please)help me with my English”？ he asked.→He asked me to help him with his English. (2)“”若疑问句表达的是 建议、劝告 等含义，则可采用 advise sb to do sth 或 suggest doing sth 的形式。He said“， Why don't you take a rest first”？→He advised me to take a rest first.“What about having a drink”？ he said.→He suggested having a drink. (3) 特殊情况观察下列句子My grandpa said to me, “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”→My grandpa told me that the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.爷爷告诉我地球围着太阳转，月亮围着地球转。He said to me, “What's the matter with you”？→He asked me what was the matter with me. 归纳总结：①直接引语如果是 ________ ，或者是与一...
