高考英语 15构成名词的常见后缀3课件VIP免费

1. -age 表示“住所，地点”。如： village 村庄 cottage 村舍 2. -ory 表示“工作场所，住处”。如： factory 工厂 laboratory 实验室 4.-ure 表示“状态”。如：departure 离开 pleasure 快乐3. -ology 表示“……学，……论”。如： biology 生物学 technology 技术 5.-cy 表示“性质，状态” 如：fluency 流利 accuracy 准确性6.-ery 表示“境遇，状况”或“性质，行为”。如： slavery 奴隶制度 bravery 勇敢7.-ism 表示“主义”。如：racism 种族主义 socialism 社会主义8.-ty 表示“性质，状态，程度”。如：honesty 诚实 safety 安全即时练习：构成名词的后缀的综合练习 一、 按要求写出下列词的适当形式1.prefern. 偏爱2.socialn. 社会3.preparen. 准备4.lazyn. 懒惰5.solven. 解决方法6.inviten. 邀请函7.achieven. 成就preferencesocietypreparationlazinesssolutioninvitationachievement8.adjustn. 调整9.participaten. 参与者10.invent n. 发明者11.cyclen. 骑自行车者12.brothern. 手足情谊13.tendn 趋势14poorn 贫穷15privaten 隐私adjustmentparticipant inventor\inventioncyclistbrotherhoodtendencypovertyprivacy二、用句中所给词的正确形式填空。1. This stair should only be used in an _________. (emergent)2. Waiting for exam results is a time of great _________. (anxious)emergencyanxiety3. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ______________. (require)4. After a long _________ (argue) , we decided when to leave.requirementargument5. It is your _______ (free) to do what you want after class.6. With a little more ________ (practical), you will be able to pass your test. freedom practice7. It won’t make much ________ (differ) whether you have finished your task or not.8. His _________ (patient) made me very angry.differenceimpatience9. Most of the artist are full of _________ (imagine), so they often can draw something to attract us.10. Just keep doing it, I am sure you will turn all your dreams into ________ (real) one day.imaginationreality11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great _________, and the students are the __________. (compete)12. His _______ (kind) is known to us all, so when our classmates have something in trouble, we often ask him for help.competitioncompetitorskindness13. Now China has been a great developing country, and a lot of people in the other countries can speak _________. (China)Chinese