A beautiful girl.A naughty boy名词形容词性作定语She is a girl. The girl is beautiful.She is a girl (who is very beautiful.)定语从句先行词关系词连接指代作成分从句的问题解决秘诀:“一划二盖三打开”第一步:连词连接的句子是从句,把它当成一个整体。划上。( what he said ) is true All ( that he said ) is true.第二步:把这个从句盖上,看它在主句中的语法功能,从而判断从句的性质。第三步:把从句打开,添上合适的连词。注意添连词看从句。因为从句性质不一样。1. That he wants a book is certain.2.Please tell me who your monitor is.3.The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.4.The news that he told me is surprising.5. That is the bike that /which I bought yesterday .6.That is what I bought yesterday. 7.Anybody who breaks the law should be punished . 8.Make a mark where you have questions .判断下面句子中哪一个是定语从句关系词代词(主、宾、表)1 )人: who (主) whom (宾) ,that2) 物: which, that,3 )人 / 物的: whose (定语)4 ) as关系副词(状语)时间 when地点 where原因 why 注意见到: what, how, ----ever 要排除一 . 关系词代词(主、宾、表)I have two sisters _______are a teacher. ( who/whom/which )This is my mother ________I love very much. (who/whom/which)I have a necklace___________ is expensive.That is my teacher_______dress is bule.WhoWhom,/which/ that whose解题原则: 连接、指代、做成分注意:只用 that 的情况1 )先行词被① 形容词最高级 This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.② 序数词 This is the first American film that you have seen?③the only, the very 修饰时 The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.2 )先行词为 all 、 much 、 little 、 none 、 few 、 one 、 something 、 anything 等不定代词时。 Do you have anything that you want to do?3 )先行词中既有人又有物时。Do you know the things and persons that they are...