重应用学业分层测评全剖析Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ):陈述句和疑问句 阅读下列句子,并体会黑体部分的用法 1.She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty
” 2.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love
一、直接引语变间接引语时人称变化的三原则 1.“第一人称随主”原则:如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化
Mary said,“I want to have a computer of my own
” 玛丽说:“我想有一台我自己的电脑
”(直接引语内为第一人称) →Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own
玛丽说,她想拥有一台自己的电脑
(间接引语中随主语改为第三人称) 2.“第二人称随宾”原则:如果从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致
如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称
Her colleague said to her,“Who did you ask for a leave
” 她的同事对她说:“你向谁请了假
”(直接引语中为第二人称) →Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave
她的同事问她向谁请了假
(间接引语中随宾语改为第三人称)