广东省高三英语 第12讲 定语从句复习课件 新人教版 课件VIP免费

第 12 讲 定语从句 观察意义对等的英汉句子，找出句子的对应部分 People,A who take medicine to lose weight,B are most likely to harm their health,C. 服用药物减肥的 ,a 人 ,b 很可能损害他们的健康 ,c 。1英语和汉语中定语从句有什么区别？【答案】 A—b; B—a; C—c 。 1 英语中定语从句放修饰词后，作后置定语，以引导词作为标志；汉语中定语从句放修饰词前，以“的”为标志。 翻译下列句子，把定语从句的引导词进行分类 1. All that glitters isn't gold. 2. Vienna is a place where top musicians gather.2定语从句有哪些引导词，引导词分为几类？ 发光的不一定都是金子。 引导词 that 是关系代词 维也纳是顶尖音乐家的聚集地。 引导词 that ， those 是关系代词 3. God helps those who help themselves. 4. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.2 自助者天助。 引导词 where 是关系副词。 老师受歧视的日子一去不复返了。 引导词 where ， when 是关系副词。 2 定语从句的引导词分为两类，即关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有 that ， which, who ，whom ， whose ， as ；常见的关系副词有 when, why, where 。 使用规范的答题步骤，确定各个定语从句的引导词 1. This is the school_________________ I visited ten years ago. 3怎样确定引导词？That/which/ 省略【解析】先行词为 the school ，定语从句为 I visited ten years ago ，从句的谓语动词为 visited ，先行词在从句中作 visited 的宾语，因先行词为物，故引导词用that ， which 或省略。 2. This is the school_____________ I worked ten years ago. 3Where/in which【解析】先行词为 the school ，定语从句为 I worked ten years ago ，从句的谓语动词为 worked ，先行词在从句中作 worked 的状语，因先行词为地点，故用 where 或 in which 。 3. This is the school__________ has a good reputation in and out of China. 3which/that【解析】先行词为 the school ，定语从句为 has a good reputation in and out of China ，从句的谓语动词为has ，先行词在从句中作 has 的主语，因先行词为物，故用 which/that 。 4. This is t...