名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1.连词 : that (本身无意义。引导单一的宾语从句时that 常可省略,但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时that 通常不被省略)whether,if (均表示 “是否 ”)as if ,as though (均表示 “好像 ”,“似乎 ”)◆以上在从句中均不充当任何成分2.连接 代词 :what/ whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosever, which/ whichever. 有词意,在从句中充当主语,宾语,表语,定语等。3.连接 副词 :when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why.有词意,在从句中充当状语。主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由连词that ,whether ,和连接代词what ,who,which ,whatever ,whoever 以及连接副词how,when,where ,why 等词引导。 that在句中无词义, 只起连接作用; 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当一定的成分。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下:用 it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is + 名词+从句It is a fact that ⋯ 事实是 ⋯It is an honor that ⋯非常荣幸It is no wonder that 难怪 ⋯(2) It is + 形容词+ 从句It is natural that⋯ 很自然 ⋯It is strange that⋯ 奇怪的是 ⋯(3) It is + 不及物动词+ 从句It seems that⋯ 似乎 ⋯It happened that⋯ 碰巧 ⋯It appears that⋯ 似乎 ⋯It occurred to me that⋯我突然想起 ⋯⋯(4) It...