高考英语写作高考英语写作NMET English WritingNMET English Writing Presented byPresented by the High School Attached to Hubei University the High School Attached to Hubei University 书面表达的基本要求 句子 句子的写作是书面表达的基础
句子的写作首先要求符合语法规则,其次要得体
句子符合语法规则是指所写句子符合语法要求,句式正确;动词的时态、语态、形式使用得当;从属、并列合理;主谓人称、数一致;意思转承准确
句子的得体性表现在句子的简洁性、措辞的准确性和内容突出的合理性
在写作中,应注意尽量使用比较熟悉的简单句和并列句,少用结构复杂的复合句
要牢记下列六种基本句式
① 主语 + 谓语 ( 不及物 ) They are working hard .② 主语 + 谓语 ( 及物 )+ 宾语I forgot to mail the letter yesterday .③ 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 He is a university student . Our country is becoming stronger and stronger .④ 主语 + 谓语 ( 及物 )+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 He gave me a new bicycle for a birthday present . ⑤ 主语 + 谓语 ( 及物 )+ 宾语 + 宾补 Later Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work . ⑥There be+ 主语 There is a hole in the wall . There is a Mr . Smith waits