Module 6 Look after yourself!Unit 1He has had an accident.1 . What's happened to them? 他们发生什么事了?sth.happen to sb. 意为“某事发生在某人身上”,其中 to 为介词,后接名词或代词。如:An accident happened to him yesterday.昨天一场事故发生在他身上。注意: happen 是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。happen 还可意为“碰巧”,常用于 sb.happen to do sth. 结构,意为“某人碰巧做某事”,其中 to 为不定式符号,后接动词原形。如:I happened to meet Jane in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在路上遇到了简。happen 与 take place(1)happen 是普通用语,应用广泛,指事情的发生有直接原因或带有偶然性。其主语通常由 accident 或 it, what, this, that,something 等代词担任。如:The car accident happened at about eight in the morning. 这场车祸发生在早上八点左右。(2)take place 常指经过安排而发生的事,无偶然之意。其主语常是运动、活动、会议等名词。如:The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。—①What's happened ________ Jim? He looks very excited.—Oh, he happened ________ a lottery ( 彩票 ) .A . to; to winC . for; to winB . to; winningD . for; to winningAsth.happen to sb. 意为“某人发生某事”,介词用 to ;sb.happen to do sth. 意为“某人碰巧做某事”, happen 后接不定式。故选 A 。A . happenC . holdB . take placeD . haveB 题意:会议即将开始。 take place 指经过安排而发生某事; happen 指偶然发生某事; hold 和 have 都可意为“举行”,但用在此处需用被动语态。故选 B 。②The meeting will ________ soon.2 . There he is, lying on the ground !他在那儿,正躺在地上!本句是由地点副词 there 引导的倒装句,其中 lying... 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。如:He went out, shutting the door behind him.他走出去,随手将身后的门关上。—— 我的猫在哪儿?—— 它在这儿,正躺在你的床上。—Where is my cat?—________ it ________ , ________ on your bed.lyingisHere