直接引语和间接引语 (Direct and Indirect Speech)直接引语和间接引语都是宾语。一字不改的引述别人的话，叫做直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语通常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。如：Jane said, ‘I’m very fond of travelling.’Jane said that she was very fond of travelling.1. 人称的变化和时态的变化2. 指示代词的变化 this that, these those ; 疑问句要变成陈述句 , 一般疑问句用 whether/ if 引导宾语从句。 (a) “Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John. John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. (b) “Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John. John asked Mary when she would return him the book. 3. (a) 祈使句变间接引语用不定式，动词常用 order The officer said to him, “Don’t leave your post.” The officer ordered him not to leave his post. (b) Let’s 开头的祈使句 , 动词常用 suggest I said to him, “Let’s start at once.” I suggested to him that we (should) start at once. 4. 感叹句变间接引语用 that, what, how 1) He said, “How happy I am!” He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was. 2) “What a brave boy you are!” She told him. She told him what a brave boy he was. She told him that he was a very brave boy.直接引语变间接引语时，时态变化1.一般现在时——一般过去时 “I know it,” he said. He said that he knew it.2. 现在进行时—— 过去进行时 “I’m making coffee for you all.” she said. She said she was making coffee for us all.3. 现在完成时—— 过去完成时 “I have seen her before.” said he. He said he had seen her before.4. 现在完成进行时—— 过去完成进行时 He said, “I have been doing it for hours.” He said he had been doing it for hours. 5. 一般过去时——过去完成时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said. He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 6. 过去进行时—— 过去完成进行...
