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ⅠⅠ ．作主语．作主语1) 不定式作主语， 谓语动词常用单数。2 ）不定式（短语）作主语时， 为避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语置于句首，而将不定式（短语）放在句尾。 1 ． When and where to build the new factory ＿＿＿＿ yet ． (MET’91)A ． is not decided B． are not decided C．has not decided D． have not decided2 ． Is ＿＿＿＿ necessary to complete the design before National Day(MET’89)A﹖． this B． that  C ． itD． heⅡ ．作宾语1 ）及物动词 ask, agree, beg, care, choose, decide, expect, force, fail, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, want, help, wish 等后接不定式作宾语。2 ）要注意 can’t help, try, remembercan’t help, try, remember ，， forgeforget, mean, regret, stopt, mean, regret, stop 等动词后接不定式与接v-ing 的区别。3 ． She can’t help ＿＿ the house because she’s busy making a cake ． ( 上海’ 99)A.to cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned D.being cleaned4 ． He agreed ＿＿＿＿ here but so far he hasn’t turned up yet ． (NMET’95)A ． having met B． meeting C ． to meet D． to have met5 ． -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting ． -Well, now I regret ＿＿＿＿ that ． (NMET’95 A ． to do B． to be done C ． to have done D． having done Ⅲ ．作宾语补足语和主语补足语动词不定式作补语的考点集中在作补语的动词不定式带to 还是不带 to 上。1) 能以带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有 ask, allow, warn, get, tell, invite, force, oblige, beg, wish, want, like, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, permit, request, order, cause, know, call on 等。2) 用不带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有 see, hear, watch, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at, feel, manotice, observe, listen to, look at, feel, mak...