初二年级（中）【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.giveaconcert2.falldown3.goon4.attheendof5.goback6.inahurry7.writedown8.comeout9.alltheyearround10.lateron11.attimes12.ringsb.up13.HappyNewYear!14.haveaparty15.holdon16.hearfrom17.beready18.atthemoment19.takeout20.thesameas21.turnover22.get-together23.puton24.takeaseat25.waitfor26.getlost27.justthen28.firstofall29.gowrong30.makeanoise31.geton32.getoff33.standinline34.attheheadof35.laughat36.throwabout37.infact38.atmidnight39.enjoyoneself40.haveaheadache41.haveacough42.fallasleep43.againandagain144.lookover45.takeexerciseII.重要句型1.begoodforsth.2.Ithink…3.Ihope…4.Ilove…5.Idon’tlike…6.I’msure…7.forgettodosth.8.takeamessageforsb.9.givesb.themessage10.helpyourselftosth.11.befamousforsth.12.onone’swayto…13.makeone’swayto…14.quarrelwithsb.15.agreewithsb.16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.III.交际用语1.What’stheweatherliketoday?2.It’scold,butquitesuuny.3.Howcolditistoday!4.Yes,butit’llbewarmerlateron.5.Shallwemakeasnowman?6.Ok.Comeon!7.HappyNewYear!8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?？9.Holdon,please.10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.11.Ok.ButI’mafraidImaybealittlelate.12.CanItakeamessageforyou?13.That’sOK.Itdoesn’tmatter.14.I’mverysorry,butIcan’tcome.15.I’msorrytohearthat.16.Happybirthday!17.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyouliketo...?18.Doyouthink...?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.19.Doyouagree?Yes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ireallycan'tagree.20.Thereareafew/alotof.../onit.21.Sodowe.22.I'mhappyyoulikeit.23.Whichisthewayto...,please?24.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.25.Goonuntilyoureach...26.HowcanIgetto...?Godown/up/alongthisroad.227.What'sthematter?28.It'lltakeyouhalfanhourto...29.We'dbettercatchabus.30.Itmaybein...Ah,soitis31.Youmustbemorecareful!32.Youmustn'tcrosstheroadnow.33.Ifyouwanttocrossastreet,youmustwaitforthegreenlight.34.Pleasestandinline.35.Youmustwaitforyourturn.36.Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.37.Idon'tfeelverywell.38.Myheadhurts.39.Youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.40.What'sthetrouble?41.What'sthematterwith…?42.Shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.43.Nothingserious.44.Have/getapainin…45.Noproblem.46.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.IV.重要语法1.一般过去时；2.反意疑问句的用法；3.一般将来时；4.感叹句；5.简单句的五种基本句型；6.情态动词can,may和must,haveto的用法；7.时间状语从句和条件状语从句。【名师讲解】1.above/over/on这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。Iraisemyrighthandabovemyhead.我把右手高举过头。Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.河面上有座石桥。2.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forgetdoingsth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：Iforgottotellhimthenews.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。Iforgottellinghimthenews.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。类似的词还有：remember,regret等。3.hope/wishhope和wish在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：IwishIwere20yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起来。3Iwishtheweatherwasn’tsocold.但愿天气不这麽冷。Ihopehewillcome,too.我希望他也能来。(2)wish可以接sb.todosth.的结构，而hope不可以。例如：Doyouwishmetocomebacklater?你是否...
