直接引语变间接引语面面观一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。“ 一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“ 二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then 。 “ 第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said,"Jack is a good boy.“→Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy. 二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said:” I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student.2) 一般将来时→过去将来时 She said, "He will go to see his friend.”→She said he would go to see his friend 。 Tom said,” I am going to play basketball tomorrow.”→ Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. 二、如何变时态：3) 现在进行时→过去进行时； She said ,“I am reading a book.”→She said she was reading a book. 注意：以下几种情况时态 不变① 直接引语是客观真理。 The teacher said "The earth moves around the sun .”→ The teacher said me the earth moves around the sun earth.③ 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语， 变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980." →Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.② 直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”→Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him. ④ 直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或...
