江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料模块三 Unit 3 重点知识突破

重点知识突破一、重点词汇词汇-1. ruin【原句呈现】A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.本单元还有一句中与 ruin 有关的 destroy：It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.【考点聚焦】 ▲ruin 作为动词的意义识别和作为名词的相关短语；▲damage, destroy, harm, injure, ruin, wound 等词的区别(参看模块一 Unit 2 词汇-5. harm)；【考题研读】①The story of Whitney Houston is a good example of how drugs and bad relationships can _______ even the most talented stars.A. murder B. confineC. ruin D. suspect②At this rate, the forest will be completely _______ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed③_______ is no wonder that the building is _______ now; it caught so big a fire last night.A. There, in ruins B. That, in ruinsC It, in ruins D. It, in ruin④The accident caused some _______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage【归纳拓展】 (be)in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪 come/go to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；落空 bring ...to ruin 使毁灭，使落空 fall into ruin 灭亡，荒芜ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉词汇-2. explode【原句呈现】Then, on 24 August, the mountain exploded, ...【考点聚焦】▲explode 的意义识别以及其名词形式意义的识别。【考题研读】①Shoppers fled the street in panic after two bombs _______ in central London.A. employed B. exploredC. exploited D. exploded②The _______ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.A. explosion B. introduction C. immigration D. investment【归纳拓展】explode with 因(愤怒等)而发作 explode into 爆发出…… explode into laughter 哄...