direct speech &indirect speech 直接引语和间接引语 康康说：“我喜欢唱歌。” 康康说他喜欢唱歌。 四大变化、四种类型 四大变化1 、人称代词的变化“ 一主、二宾、三不变”的原则（ 1 ）“一主” 是指直接引语的主语是第一人称，变为间接引语时要与主语保持一致。He said,”I like it very much.”He said he liked it very much.（ 2 ）“二宾”是指直接引语的主语是第二人称， 变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。Father said to me ，“ You should study hard.”Father told me that I should study hard.（ 3 ）“三不变” 是指直接引语的主语是第三人称，变为间接引语时，人称不变。Mr Smith said,”she is a good worker.”Mr Smith said she was a good worker.” 2 、时态的变化 过去的某一种时态1.Jim said,”I am very tired.”Jim said he was very tired.”2.She said,”My brother is watching TV.”She said her brother was watching TV.”3.Kate said,”He will go to see his friend”Kate said he would go to see his friend”4.Bob said,”I have worked out this problem.”Bob said he had worked out this problem.但客观真理时，永远是一般现在时He said,”Light travels much faster than sound.”He said light travels much faster than sound. 3 、指示代词和状语的变化this-- these—now-- today— tomorrow-- here--thatthosethen that day the next daythere1.Tom said,”This is a special car for disabled people.”2.He said,”Mike is here now”Tom said that was a special car for disabled people.He said Mike was there then. 4 、动词的变化 said to--- come--- take--toldgobring1.He said to me,”I am 16 years old.”2.Mr Hu said,”I will come here on time.”He told me he was 16 years old.Mr Hu said he would go there on time. 四种类型1.She said,“I often get up at 6:00.”2.He asked me,”Do you like playing football?”3.She asked ,”How can I get to the bus station?”4.The teacher said to the boy,”Don’t be late again.” She said (that) she often got up at 6:00.He asked me whether\if I liked playing football.She asked how she could get to the bus station.The teacher told the boy not to be late again. tell\ask\order\warn sb. (not) to do sth. exercises1.”Get to school on time next week”, my mother said to me.2.”We’ll hold an English party for the coming Christmas.” Miss Yang said.3.The teacher asked Mike, “Who’s on duty?”4.She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?”My mother told me to get to school on time the next week.Miss Yang said that they would hold an English party for the coming Christmas.The teacher asked Mike who was on duty.She asked me if\whether I would go to the cinema the next day.
