内江市高 2004 级英语复习研讨课 授课形式： 高三复习阅读课授课内容：阅读方法和技巧之 概括主题句和中心思想授 课 人：隆昌一中高考中阅读理解题的四种主要题型： 1. 猜测词义题 2. 细 节 题 3. 推理判断 4. 主旨大意题近几年（ NMET2000——2003 ）考查文章主旨大意的情况如下表所示：年度2003年2002年2001 年2000 年个数3423 在考查文章的主题思想（中心思想）时常用下列一些固定的提问方式： 1. The subject of the paragraph (passage) is_____. 2. The paragraph (passage) deals with / is about _______. 3. What topic is treated in this paragraph (passage)? 4. The main idea of the paragraph (passage) is ______. 5. From the paragraph (passage) we know that _____. 6. The paragraph (passage) mainly tells us that _____. 7.The paragraph (passage) could be entitled ______. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the paragraph (passage )? 9.What is the author’s main purpose? 在文章的段落中，通常由主题句 (Topic Sentence) 来概括该段落的主题思想。这种句子一般有三个特点： Topic Sentence1. 表述的意思比较概括。2. 句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。3. 段落中的其它句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发 展主题句所表述的主题思想的。 主题句在段落中的位置主要有三种情况： Which is the topic sentence? Passage 1 Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel （隧道） connecting England and France, is now complete. (NMET2002, A) 1. 主题句在段首：此种可能性最大。段落多用演绎法， 即概述 ------ 细节。underground systemsunderground car parksunderground shopping areaschunnelWhich is the topic sentence?Passage 2 The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this...
