单选题答题指导单选题答题指导近几年高考单选命题趋势近几年的 NMET 单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。它属于英语基础知识的考查范畴，但随着近年来试题的改进和发展，此项目中明显地增加了学科能力的测试内容，也即是说，试题不仅要求考生具有一定的英语语法知识和词汇知识的记忆、理解、掌握和运用的能力，而且要求考生能根据题干所给的语境条件，进行分析、对比并能灵活地运用各项英语基础知识。由于高考是选拔性的测试，所以单项填空题有一定的难度，这使得考生在此类题目上费时较多又得分率不高。做单选题应具备的能力一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语中习 惯用语的能力二、基础词汇的辨析能力三、语法词汇知识在具体语境中的辨 析和灵活运用能力四、正确分析句子结构的能力五、排除思维定势干扰的能力六、捕捉句中隐含信息的能力1 创设语境2 设置干扰3 思维定势4 汉英差异5 曲折表达命题常用手段1) 打乱句型2) 插入语干扰3)标点干扰 4) 省略句干扰1 创设语境法---What are you doing? ---I'm _______ the children. They should be back for lunch now. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up --Do you have anything ____ .? --Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself.A.to do B. to be done C. doing D. do1 创设语境法2 设置干扰 -------- 打乱句式The officer gave orders that anyone __a gun should be reported to the police station.A saw take B. seen taking C. seeing take D. seen taken2 设置干扰 ------ 加入插入语—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. —What do you suppose ______ to her ?A was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened2 设置干扰 ---- 标点符号Everyone was on time for the meeting---_____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.A. but B. only C. even D. yet--- How long have you been here? --- _____ the end of last month. A. In B. By C. At D. Since 2 设置干扰 ---- 省略3 思维定势Not far from the club there was a garden, ___ owner seated in it playing bridge with ...
