非大众型旅游(Alternative tourism):起源、概念及特征 吴波,桑慧 吴波(1975 一),男,南开大学国际商学院旅游系,研究方向:市场营销;桑慧(1976 一),女,南开大学国际商学院旅游系;研究方向:企业管理。 [摘要]近年来,Alternative tourism 频繁出现在有关学术刊物上,人们一般将 Aiternative tourism 译为“选择性旅游”或“可替代旅游”。笔者认为这种译法并不能准确地表达 Alternative tourism 的涵义,而且人们也没有进一步说明 Alternative tourism 的内涵和特征。本文通过分析 Alternative tourism的起源、概念及特征,探讨到底什么是 Aiternative tOurism,并认为将ALternative tourism 译为“非大众型旅游”将能准确地表达其涵义。 [关键词]非大众型旅游,大众型旅游,旅游影响 [中图分类号]F590[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1002-5006(2000)03-0051-04 Alternative Tourism:the Origin,Ddfinition and Characteristics WU Bo,SANG Hui [Abstract]Alternative tourism is regarded as a practical form of sustainable tourism,and we can see this in some articles in tourism academic magazines.But we can hardly understand what Alternative tourism is from these articles,because the authors has failed to study the definition and characteristics of"Alternative tourism".Also,the translation version of"Alternative tourism"is not very accurate.This paper tries to analyze the origin,definition and characteristics of Alternative tourism in order to define what Alternative tourism really is.The Chinese translation of Alternative tourism is also discussed in this paper. [Key words] alternative tourism;mass tourism;tourism impact 随着旅游可持续发展思想逐渐为学术界和实业界所认识、接受,被认为是可持续旅游主要实践形式的 Aiternative tourism 开始频繁见诸各类旅游学术刊物。许多学者将其译为“选择性旅游”或“可替代旅游”。诚然,Aiternative 在英文中确有“选择的”和“可替代的”释义,但我们认为,将 Alternative tOurism 直译为“选择性旅游”或“可替代旅游”并不能完整地表达出 Alternative tourism 的内涵和特征,也不便于理解...