一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be/have（情态动词）/助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Issheinterestedinsinging?她有兴趣唱歌吗?HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?你到过日本吗?Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？Doessheoftengoshopping?她经常去购物吗?Didyougototheparkyesterday?你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，如have,can,may,should,must,could,might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you,we—you,my—your，some—any，1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）Iamtwelve.Areyoutwelve?你是12岁吗？（2）Youarefeelingbettertoday?Areyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天感到好些了吗?（3）Heisagoodstudent.Isheagoodstudent?他是个好学生吗？(4)Therearesomedeskshere.Arethereanydesksher？这有一些桌子吗？(5)Hewaslateforschool.Washelateforschool?他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如can,may,should,must,could,might,shall.(1)YoucanspeakEnglish.CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？(2)Imustfinishtheworkatonce.MustIfinishtheworkatonce?我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)Heshouldstayathome?Shouldhestayathome?他必须呆在家吗？(5)Shemaybeathome.Mayshebeathome?她可能在家吗？(6)Heusedtogetuplate.Usedhetogetuplate?他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do,does,did等.一般现在时用do,does,(第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does),一般过去时用did.(1)IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.DoyougotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday?你周一到周五都上学吗？（2）Theycometoschoolbybus.Dotheycometoschoolbybus?他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)Theboylikesdancing.Doestheboylikedancing?这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？（4）JimandTomhavedinnerat7o’clock.DoJimandTomhavedinnerat7o’clock?吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)Shesawthefilmlastnight.Didsheseethefilmlastnight?她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)Theydidtheirhomeworkjustnow.Didtheydotheirhomeworkjustnow?他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？特殊疑问词疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间WhendoyougotoBeijing?Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.who谁问人Whoisthatwoman?LiHuiisourmonitor.whose谁的问主人Whosebookisthis?Julia'sfatherisaworker.where在哪里问地点Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.which哪一个问选择Whichbagisyours?Theboyinblueismycousin.why为什么问原因Whyareyousoexcited?Becauseshelikesdogs.what什么问东西/事情Whatcanyousee?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..whattime什么时间问点时间Whattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherclassesatnine.what/howabout….怎么样问意见What/howaboutyou?Shelikessinging._________you?whatday星期几问星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.whatdate什么日期问具体日期What’sthedatetoday?TomorrowisJuly31.how怎么样问情况/程度/方式/手段Howdoyoufeel?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglishverymuch.howold(年龄)多大问年龄Howoldareyou?Sheistenyearsold.howlong/多长/问长度/一段时间Howlongisyourruler?Theriveris15miles.Themeetinglastedfortwohours.howbig(体积)多大问大小Howbigistheelephant?Myroomis25squaremetres.howmany多少（数量）问数量可数Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.howmuch多少（价钱）多少（数量）问价钱问数量不可数Howmuchisyourshirt?Myshirtis10dollars.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.howfar多远问路程Howfarisyourschool?It'saboutfiveminuteswal...
