初一下英语一般将来时VIP专享VIP免费

第三讲：一般将来时一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：e.g.Shewillbuyanewbiketomorrow.Wewilldrivetotheparknextweek.Ishallvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyaregoingtoplaycomputergamesthisevening.Iamgoingtohaveabigmeal.2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：e.g.Heisgongtohaveabighousenextyear.Shewillhaveadaughter.Thecatwillhaveamaster.Thedogwillhaveahouse.二、常与一般将来时连用的词：1.时间状语系列：nextTuesdaynextweeknextyearthecomingSundaythisafternoontomorrowtonightinafewminutesinthefutureinfiveyearsfromnowonsoon三、一般将来时的构成1.will/shall的一般将来时构成：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它Iwill/shallgotoBeijingnextweek.主语是第一人称时-----shall主语为任何人称时-----will否定句的构成:主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+其它willnot=won’tshallnot=shan’t【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、Myteacherwillteachusnextterm.(改为否定句)___________________________________________2、Ishallnotbuynewclothesthismonth.(改为肯定句)___________________________________________13、Sheisplayingcomputergames.(改为将来时)___________________________________________4、Weshan'ttakepartinthefootballmatch.(改为肯定句)___________________________________________5、Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.((改为将来时)___________________________________________2.begoingto的一般将来时构成：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他Sheisgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.主语是”I”时-----am主语为单数时-----is主语为复数及you时-----are否定句的构成:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他Sheisnotgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.isnot=isn’tamnot=’mnotarenot=aren’twill或shall与begoingto区别：1.will或shall用法总结：1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.2.begoingto用法总结：1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，“准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.（安排）2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.Look,thetreeisgoingtofall.【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1.She______(benot)goingtoliveinBeijingnextyear.2.Myparents_______(benot)goingtoteachinthisschool.3.They_____(be)goingtoplaycomputergamesthisevening.4.I______(be)goingtohaveabigmeal.5.I______goingtogotherenextmonth.26.He____goingtovisithisgrandparentsnextyear.7.They______goingtofindanewhousetolivein.8.He______(benot)goingtoseethemovie.9.You_____(benot)goingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.10.We______(benot)goingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.3.一般疑问句含will/shall的一般疑问句Willhegothere？will/shall主语动词原形其它Yes，hewill.No，shewon’t.will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall否定回答：No，主语+will/shall+not注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的will/shall调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号含begoingto的一般疑问句Ishegoingtoplaybasketballthere？be动词主语goingto动词原形其它Yes，heis.No，sheisn’t.Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它？肯定回...