•第四章 非谓语动词 •一、不定式•1 ．不定式作主语•不定式可直接放在句首作主语。有时也用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式放在后面，以避免头重脚轻，保持句子结构的平衡。•【例 1 】 ________ English today is the most important task to me.•A ． Study B ． Being studied•C ． Studied D ． To study•答案 D •【例 2 】 It is my honor ________ here to spend some time with you.•A ． to be invited B ． inviting•C ． being invited D ． to invite•答案 A •2 ．不定式作表语•不定式作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。•【例 3 】 The purpose of new technology is to make life easier ， ________ it more difficult.•A ． not making B ． not make•C ． not to make D ． to not make•答案 C •【例 4 】 Today my job is ________ all the flowers in the garden.•A ． water B ． having watered•C ． to water D ． watered•答案 C •3 ．不定式作宾语•英语中有些动词常跟不定式作宾语。这类动词有：want ， wish ， hope ， expect ， agree ， decide ， learn ， pretend ， ask ， promise ， plan ，refuse ， beg ， demand ， manage ， offer ，prepare ， claim ， struggle 等。•【例 5 】 We agreed ________ here ， but so far she has not turned up yet.•A ． having met B ． meeting•C ． to meet D ． to have met•答案 C •【例 6 】 When his father came back ， the boy pretended ________ his homework.•A ． doing B ． to do C ． done D ． to be doing•答案 D•【例 7 】 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.•A ． to be heard B ． to hear•C ． being heard D ． hearing•答案 A •4 ．不定式作宾补•(1) 有些动词 ( 短语 ) 后面常接带 to 的不定式作宾补。这类动词有： consider ， get ， remind ，advise ， allow ， ask ， beg ， encourage ， force ， invite ， expect ， ord...
