专题一 记叙文专题 一 │记叙文考题导读专题 一 │考题导读 记叙文 ( 含夹叙夹议文 ) 是湖南高考阅读简答的主要体裁之一。其主要特点是以记叙为主,辅以各种综合表达方法,包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果,即我们常说的五个 w(who , what , when , where , why) 。 专题 一 │考题导读 记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索,如:人物线索 ( 人物的经历、见闻、感受等 ) 、事件线索 ( 中心事件的来龙去脉 ) 、感情线索 ( 作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化 ) 、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写,这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时,考生必须理清上下文的脉络,对人物的语言、行为、心理等给出合理的想象和推理,并仔细揣摩作者的用意,从而透彻理解文意,达到对语境的准确理解,这样才能准确有效地快速找到答题所需的有效信息句。真题再现专题 一 │ 真题再现 [2010· 湖南 ] Secret Santas On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says.专题 一 │ 真题再现 “It’s an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous ( 匿名的 )basis ,” says Linda. “It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays.” Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women’s Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U . S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.专题 一 │ 真题再现 To find her “adopted” family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that’s struggling to survive. Last year she helped a si...