英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。一，动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。例如,MayIcomeintothisroom?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?comeinto是动介短语,宾语thisroom不能省略。Lookatmyeyes,tellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?初中阶段的动介短语有:1.agreeon,同意双方制定的协议条款,合同.Ican'tagreeonyourplanTheyhaveagreedonthetermsofsurrender。IagreeonwhatyouhavesaidTheyagreedonthecontractandsignedtheirnames.2..agreewithsb.同意某人的观点IagreewithyouonthispointIdon'tagreewithyouonmanythingsDoyouagreewithme3..agreetosb.同意对方开出的条件Hedidn'tgetthejobbecausehedidn'tagreetotheworkingconditionshere.Weallagreedtotheirarrangement.HeagreedtohelpthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelpIagreeyoutogooutforsupper4..believein相信有……;信奉Webelieveinhim,whoisalwaystruetohiswordIdon'tbelieveinghosts,doyou?Idon'tbelieveinfuturelife.我不相信有来生5.belongto属于IthasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtimeItmustbelongtoCarlaThetoycarbelongstoJane’slittlebrother6.falloff跌落Oneslipandyoucouldfalloffthebuilding脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去Whenyouarelearningtorideabicycle,youoftenfalloff.Leavesfalloffthetreesintheautumn.7..feedon以……为食Birdsfeedonnutsandberriesinthewinter.Allanimalsincludingmenfeedonplantsorotheranimals.Birdsfeedonwormsandgrains.8..getto=reach到达I'mgoingtobesurfingbiggerwaveswhenIgettoAustralia!We'llgivehimacallwhenwegettoHongqingStreet.Iliketogettoairportsingoodtime9..goby走过Oh,wewillwatchthecloudsgoby.Astimegoesby,webecomebetterandbetter.10..goon继续Idon'twanttoleave,butIcan'tgoon.UnemploymentwillgoonrisingforsometimeyetI'mallrighthere.Goonwithyourwork11..hearof听说Ididn'thearofthenews.Iheardofhisdeathlastweek.Wedon'tknowthesinger,butwehaveheardofher.12..hearfrom接到……某人的来信、电话等Dropusaline,it'salwaysgreattohearfromyou.Ihearfrommymothereverymonth.I'msogladtohearfromyou.13..holdup举起WomenholduphalfofheavenHoldupyourrighthandDon'tworry.Thehousewillholdup14..lookup查找Manypeoplehavetolookupthemeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.tolookupanumberinthetelephonedirectoryLookupthetrainstoBeijinginthetimetable.15..lookfor寻找ThechildkneltdowntolookforacoinhehaddroppedTheylookforfoodsthatarelowincaloriesJanecranedhernecktolookforhermotherinthecrowd16..lookafter照看MalesmakethenestandlookaftertheeggsSheistoobusytolookafterherchild.Youneedn'tbotheraboutcomingup,I'lllookafterhim.17..looklike看上去像……Whatdidshelooklike?Youlooklikeaniceupstandingyoungman.HowcanIlovemyselfwhenIlooklikethis?18..laughat嘲笑Pleasedon'tlaughatmeifIcan'tdoitwell.TrytolaughatitinsteadofgettinguptightThedaringclimberslaughatdanger.19..talkto对……说Youneedn'ttalktoanyoneifyoudon'twanttoEitheryoucantalktohim,orIwill.Shewouldliketotalktopeopleonetoone.20.talkwith和……交谈I'llneedtotalkwithyou,butthere'snohurry.IwanttohaveaserioustalkwithyouWhenshecamein,BobbrokeoffhistalkwithJane21..thinkof想起Ican'tthinkofaworsewaytospendmytime.Itmakesmethinkofmylostmother.Thepolice,orwhoever,wouldnotthinkoflookingforhimhere.22..thinkabout...
