北京文化演讲稿VIP专享VIP免费

北京文化演讲稿 beijingculture 金融 1101 马雪飞 introductionbeijingisanancientcitywithalonghistory.backin3000yearsagoinzhoudynasty，beijing，whichwascalledjiatthemoment，hadbeennamedcapitalofyan.thereafter，liao，jin，yuan，mingandqingdynastyallmadebeijingtheircapital.therefore，beijingwasfamousfor"capitalofathousandyears". thelonghistoryleavesbeijingpreciousculturaltreasure. traditionalbeijingculture thebestrepresentativesforbeijingarethehutongsandsquarecourtyards.throughhundredsofyears，theyhavebecomesymbolofbeijing'slife siheyuan（四合院） astandardsiheyuanusuallyconsistsofhousesonitsfoursidesprotectedbyhighwallswithayardinthecenter.thegatesareusuallypaintedredandhavelargecopperdoorrings. 'si'meansfour，whichherereferstothefoursides;eastwestsouthandnorth'he'referstothesurroundingmeaningthefoursidescircleintoasquare. duetoit'sspeciallayoutit'scomparedtoaboxwithagardeninthecenter.thereisonlyonegateleadingtoahutong，sowhenthegateisclosedthecourtyardlossestouchwiththeoutsideworld.thereforefamilymemberscanfullyenjoytranquilityandsharethehappinessofapeacefulfamilyunion. usually，awholefamilylivesincompound.theeldergenerationlivesinthemainhousestandingatthenorthend，theyoungergenerationsandguestsliveintheeasternandwesternsidehouses，andthesouthhouseisusuallythefamilysittingroomorstudy.hutong（胡同） 第 1 页 共 6 页 hutongfirstappearedinbeijingduringtheyuandynasty，mostoftoday’shutongwereformedduringthemingandqingdynastiesthatfollowed.thenarrowstreetsbetweenthesiheyuanarecalled"hutong"s. hutongisthecommonnameofsmalllanesinbeijing.oldpeoplesaythat"thereare360hutongswithnameswithoutnamesarecountless.therearemorethan5000hutongsinbeijingtheyarebasicallykeepingthelayoutofmingdynasty.thewidesthavemorethan30metersandthenarrowestlessthan1meters.inbeijingyoucanfindvarioushutongswithdifferentlengths，shapesordirectionstheextremityofhutongs 北京胡同之最 thelongest：dongjiuaominxiang，3000meters 最长的胡同：东交民巷 theshortest：chidajie， 25.23meters ...