冰雪项目iceandsnowsportsBeijingisplanningtolisticeandsnowsportsasacompulsorycourseforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,announcedbymunicipalauthoritiesatthe2016InternationalWinterSports(Beijing)ExpositiononThursday.Theauthorityishopingthestudentscandoatleastonetypeofwintersportinthefuture.体育局领导表示，未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。今年以来，冰雪运动项目（iceandsnowsports）在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场（indooricerinks）和20片季节性的室外冰场（outdooricerinks），到2022年，全市将新建标准室内冰场16座，室外冰场50座。根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局，雪场（skiresorts）将主要分布在郊区，城六区将主要新建冰场。学校的课程一般分为必修课（compulsorycourse）和选修课（optionalcourse）。北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。对于像冰球（hockey）等修习成本较高的冰雪项目，政府将提供资金支持。滑冰英语词汇短跑道速度滑冰:ShortTrackSpeedSkating装备:手套Gloves头盔Helmet护颈NeckProtection连身服RacingSuit护腿板ShinProtection冰鞋Boots冰刀Blades花样滑冰:单人滑SingleSkating双人滑PairSkating冰舞IceDance速度滑冰:SpeedSkating冰上项目5个大项：速度滑冰Speedskating【Speedskating】isacompetitiveformoficeskatinginwhichthecompetitorsraceeachotherintravellingacertaindistanceonskates.Typesofspeedskatingarelongtrackspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,andmarathonspeedskating.IntheOlympicGames,long-trackspeedskatingisusuallyreferredtoasjust"speedskating",whileshort-trackspeedskatingisknownas"shorttrack".TheISU,thegoverningbodyofbothicesports,referstolongtrackas"speedskating"andshorttrackas"shorttrackskating".短道速滑ShortTrack【Shorttrack】speedskatingisonlyabout100yearsoldandaproductofNorthAmerica.Speedskating,however,datesbackto13thcenturyHolland.ShorttrackspeedskatingoriginatedinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesin1905withthefirstknowncompetitionhavingtakenplacein1909.Bythe1920sand30s,thesportwasgainingpopularityinGreatBritain,Japan,France,BelgiumandAustralia.WhileshorttrackspeedskatingbecamepartoftheInternationalSkatingUnion(ISU)in1967,itwasn'tuntil1976thatofficialISUcompetitionsbegan.花样滑冰FigureSkating【Figureskating】isasportandactivityinwhichindividuals,duos,orgroupsperformonfigureskatesonice.ItwasthefirstwintersportincludedintheOlympics,in1908.ThefourOlympicdisciplinesaremen'ssingles,ladies'singles,pairskating,andicedancing.Non-Olympicdisciplinesincludesynchronizedskatingandfourskating.Fromintermediatethroughsenior-levelcompetition,skatersgenerallyperformtwoprograms(shortandlong)which,dependingonthediscipline,mayincludespins,jumps,movesinthefield,lifts,throwjumps,deathspirals,andotherelementsormoves.冰球IceHockey【Icehockey】isacontactteamsportplayedonice,usuallyinarink,inwhichtwoteamsofskatersusetheirstickstoshootavulcanizedrubberpuckintotheiropponent'snettoscorepoints.Icehockeyteamsusuallyconsistoffourlinesofthreeforwards,threepairsofdefensemen,andtwogoaltenders.Normally,eachteamhasfiveplayerswhoskateupanddowntheicetryingtotakethepuckandscoreagoalagainsttheopposingteam.冰壶Curling【Curling】isasportinwhichplayersslidestonesonasheetoficetowardsatargetareawhichissegmentedintofourconcentriccircles.Itisrelatedtobowls,boulesandshuffleboard.Twoteams,eachwithfourplayers,taketurnsslidingheavy,polishedgranitestones,alsocalledrocks,acrosstheicecurlingsheettowardsthehouse,acirculartargetmarkedontheice.Eachteamhaseightstones.Th...
