动词时态与语态主动式(do)现在时态：一般现在时do/does现在进行时am/is/aredoing现在完成时have/hasdone过去时态：一般过去时-ed/did过去进行时was/weredoing过去完成时haddone将来时：一般将来时willdo过去将来时woulddo(一)Tense（时态）I.现在五时1.一般现在时do/does,am/is/are(1)客观规律：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.（2）交通时刻表：Theplaneleavesat4o’clock.（3）日程安排表：Ourheadmastermeetstheforeignguestsat2tomorrowafternoon.(4)现在的情况：Mywatchdoesn’twork.我的表坏了。（5）倒装Here.ThrereHerecomesabus.=Abusiscoming.Herehecomes.注意：Mywatchwon’twork.我的表总是坏的。(本句是现在时will是情态动词表习惯)(6)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来I’llgoifyoucometomorrow.如果你将来注意：Ifyouwillcome,Iwillbeveryhappy.如果你愿意来(现在时will是情态动词表意愿)2.现在进行时am/is/are+doing(1)强调现在时间里正在进行的动作：Heiswritingacomposition.(2)瞬间动词用于进行时态表将来：Heisleaving.他将离开(3)bealwaysdoing总是干(表强烈情感)：Youarealwaysmakingtrouble.mustn'talwaysbedoing千万不要总是干：Youmustn’talwaysbeplayingcomputergames.(4)bebeing正表现：---IsJackstillthatnaughty?---Notalways.Look!Heisbeingagoodboy.3.现在将来时(1)will/shalldo将干(主观)：Ourteacherisill,andIwillgotoseehim.(2)begoingtodo早打算干(主观)：Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?(3)beabouttodo（…when…）=beonthepointofdoing…when…即将干(不能跟具体时间)(主观),正要做。。。这时。。。。Heisabouttoleave.Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthephonerang.(4)be(due,bound,supposed)todo不可变的计划、命中注定、强烈愿望、应该WearetovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.被动式（bedone）现在时态：一般现在时is/aredone现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone现在完成时have/hasbeendone过去时态：一般过去时was/weredone过去进行时was/werebeingdone过去完成时hadbeendone将来时：一般将来时willbedone过去将来时wouldbedone4.现在完成时have/hasdone(1)到现在为止(发生在过去持续到现在)：Ihavewaitedforyou2hours.(2)对现在有影响(发生结束在过去≠过去时)---Wherehaveyouputthebook?Iwanttouseit.（有影响）---Iputitonthedesk,butit’sgonenow.（无影响）(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来完成Iwon’tbelieveyouuntilIhaveseenyouinthebottlewithmyeyes.直到我亲眼将已看到你在瓶子里我才相信你。5.现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing到现在为止且正干Ithasbeenrainingfor2daysandIdon’tknowwhenitwillstop.II.过去五时1.一般过去时did;was(were)Ineverthoughtyouwouldcome.Ididn’trecognizeyou.2.过去进行时：was(were)doing见现在进行时Sorry,Iwasn’tlistening(noticing).3.过去将来时：见现在将来时4.过去完成时：haddone(1)到过去为止(必须有过去动作或时间作为前提)Theyhadpassedseveralvillagesbeforetheygottoschool.(2)希望,计划,打算,认为等动词用于过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望计划打算等。(hope,think,plan,want,mean,intend,suppose…)Ihadhopedtoseeyouyesterday,butIwasbusy.本希望5.过去完成进行时：hadbeendoing到过去为止且正干MylostdaughterhadbeencryinglongwhenIfoundherinthecrowd.III.将来两时1.将来进行时：wllbedoing将正干(与将来时时间状语相同,强调正干)Iwillbesleepingat8thisevening.2.将来完成时：willhavedone将已干(到将来某时为止)IwillhavemasteredEnglishwellbythetimeIgraduatefromuniversity.IV.灵活运用时态1.主句为过去五时之一时，宾语从句必须过去五时之一，客观规律除外(1)Ididn’tknowyouwouldcome.(2)Hetoldmetheearthcirclesthesun.2..before,after,assoonas等连词本身表示时间先后，不必用完成时表示先后。HelearnedEnglishbeforehecametoschool.Hehadsupperafterhetookashower.HebegantoreadEnglishassoonashegottoschool.3.Itisthesecondtime(that)hehasmetTom.Itwasthesecond...
