上海牛津英语 7B 知识整理7BU2 重点词汇整理2014-3-1 一. 重要词汇词性转换choose (v.) 选择 ---chose (v.过去式 )--- chosen(v.过去分词 ) ---choice (n.) 名词discuss (v.) 讨论 ---- discussion (n.) 讨论fun (n.) 乐趣 --- funny (adj.) 滑稽的stupid (adj.) 愚蠢的 ---stupidly (adv.) 愚蠢地act (v.) 表演 ,扮演 --- action (n.) 动作 --- activity (n.) 活动actor (n.男演员 ) ---actress (n.女演员 ) waiter(n.男服务员 ) --- waitress (n.女服务员 ) prince (n.王子 ) --- princess (n.公主) astronaut(n.宇航员 )--- astronautess(n.女宇航员 ) laugh (v .) 大笑 ---laughter (n .) 笑声final (adj.) 最终的 --- finally (adv.) 最后love (v. ) ---lovely (adj .) 可爱的excite (v .) 刺激--- exciting (adj.) 令人激动的 , 主语为物--- excited(adj.) 感到激动的 , 主语为人rob (v .) 抢劫 --- robber (n .) 抢劫犯 --- robbery(n .) 抢劫案形近词robot 机器人 ; rubber 橡皮擦 ; rabbit 兔子lucky (adj .)幸运的 --- luckily(adv.) 幸运地 --- luck(n .)幸运---unlucky(adj .)不幸的 ---unluckily(adv.) 不幸地happy(adj .)开心的 ---happily(adv.)开心地 --- happiness(n .)幸福--- unhappy(adj .)不开心的 ---unhappily(adv.)不开心地fill (v .) 充满 --- full (adj.) 满的diary (n .) 日记 ,记事薄–diaries (复数) 二. 同义词汇及辨析同义hate doing sth.= dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事be full of = be filled with = be crowded with 挤满altogether = in all 总共have a look at = take a look at = look at 看一看want to do = would like to do 想要做某事表示建议做某事what about doing sth? = how about doing sth? = why not do sth? = why don’t we do sth? =shall we do sth? = let’s do sth. 辨析1in space 在太空There are lots of stars in space. in the space 在⋯空间里We can put nothing in the space between these two desks. in hospital 生病住院She broke her leg and now she is in hospital. in the hospital 在医院He wor...
