Gate School 定语从句练习Name:一、 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词 。如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do . 引导定语从句的词：关系代词 that, which, who( 宾格 who, 所有格 whose) 关系副词 where, when、why 关系词的作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way . 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替，可省略。(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that 指人时，相当于who 或者 whom；指物时，相当于which 。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. ★whose 指物时，常用以下结构来代替★The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. ★Do you like the book whose color is yellow ?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?注： that 用法(1) 不用 that 的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错 )The tree,...
