1 1初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念 :在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Eg: He said,“ I am good at drawing ”. He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 ) 1.引导词(1) that 引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that 可省略。Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。Eg: “Are you interested in geography? ” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用 if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time c. if 当如果讲时 ,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用 whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3). 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. ‘What do you want? ’ He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don ’t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2. 宾语从句时态a. 主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I ’ m sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b. 当主句是一...
