摘 要：随着我国经济市场愈加繁荣，上市公司数量逐年增加。如何改善和提高公司治理水平成为资本市场研究的重点。而其中，股份权利结构是公司治理的基础的观点也越来越被广泛接受。不同的股份权利结构安排将影响股东对公司管理者实施控制和监管的能力和动机，进而影响决策者对公司的决策行为，从而影响公司的盈利状况和市场价值。在社会主义市场经济体制逐步发展完善的今天，资本市场的繁荣带来了国内上市公司数量的增加，这也使得股份权利结构与公司治理相关问题逐渐显现。在借鉴和考证国内外企业先进经验基础上，以珠海格力电器股份有限公司为例针对上市公司股份权利结构与公司治理做出思考关键词：上市公司 股份权利结构 公司治理 格力电器ABSTRACT：As China's economic market becomes more prosperous, the number of listed companies increases year by year. How to improve and enhance the level of corporate governance has become the focus of capital market research. Among them, the view that the ownership structure is the basis of corporate governance is also more and more widely accepted. Different equity structure arrangements will affect the ability and motivation of shareholders to control and supervise the company's managers, and then affect the decision-making behavior of decision makers to the company, thus affecting the company's profitability and market value. With the gradual development and perfection of the socialist market economic system, the prosperity of the capital market has brought about an increase in the number of domestic listed companies, which has also gradually revealed the problems related to the ownership structure and corporate governance. Many scholars affirm the effect of ownership structure and corporate governance on the production and operation of enterprises, and also realize that ownership structure will directly affect the efficiency of corporate governance. However, due to the late start of China's soc...
