高一英语下学期期末辅导Ⅵ 新人教版考试卷VIP免费

动 词 和 短 语 动 词 考 点 分 析最近几年英语高考对动词及短语动词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：一、动词基本词义辨析1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______. (2011全国)A. disappearB. fall C. fail D. damage【点拨】 C。句意：威廉发现看书越来越困难，因为他的视力正开始下降。 disappear消失；fall落下；damage破坏；fail(机件或人体器官)失灵，出毛病。2. As the story ______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. (2011安徽)A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops【点拨】 D。句意：随着故事的发展，关于这个奇怪人物的真相被慢慢发现。 begin开始； happen发生； end结束； develop发展。3. I ______ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (2011天津)A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered【点拨】 B。open a bank account在银行开一个账户。二、短语动词(一) 同一动词+不同的介词或副词1. Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2011陕西)A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【点拨】 C。句意：一些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色以便保护自己。 take in吸收，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞；take on呈现，雇佣；take out取出。2. —You look upset. What’s the matter？ — I had my proposal _______ again. (2011江苏)A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down【点拨】 D。答语句意：我的建议又遭到拒绝了。turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)，(使)兴奋；turn off关掉(电器、水龙头等)；turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝。3. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. (2011浙江)A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【点拨】 D。句意：他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。put down放下，镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上；put up举起，建造，张贴，住宿。(二)不同动词+同一个介词或副词1. ...