在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句
1.语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+„„)”句式
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种: 1)连接词+谓语
连接词在从句中作主语
常见的连接词有: who,what,which等
如: Could you tell me who knows the answer,please
你能告诉我谁知道答案吗
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西
2)连接词+名词+谓语
连接词在从句中作主语的定语
常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等
如: He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人
3)连接词+主语+谓语
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语
常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等
如: He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行
Could you tell me what I should do with the money
你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗
4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语
连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语