完整非谓语动词的用法归纳,推荐文档VIP专享VIP免费

非谓语动词Non-Finite Verb I 非谓语的三种形式类别结构含义例句现在分词doing 主动，进行1)boiling water 正在沸腾的水2)Do you know the girl standing over there? 你认识站在那里的那个女孩吗？being done 被动，进行（正在被做）1)The houses being built now are for the teachers.现在正在建的那些房子是为老师而建的。(not) having done 主动，完成（否定）1)Having waited for an hour, he left. 等了一个小时后，他离开了。2)Not having received a reply, he wrote another letter.没收到回复，他又写了一封信having been done 被动，完成1)Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 虽然被告诉过好多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。过去分词done 被动，完成1)The story told by Tom is very interesting. 汤姆讲得故事非常有趣。2)The houses built last year are very big. 去年建的那些房子很大。表所处的状态或特征1)Devoted to helping others, he is respected.他致力于帮助别人而受到尊重。2)Interested in the book, he wants to buy it. 他对这本书感兴趣想买下来。不定式to do 将来，主动1)I have much work to do.我有很多工作要做。to be done 将来，被动1)The houses to be built next month are very big.下个月将要被建的那些房子很大。to have done 完成，主动使用条件：1)看结构是否需要；2)看是否表达过去或完成之意1)He’ s said to have invented the telephone.据说他发明了电话。2)He is said to have been punished by his leader.据说他已经受到了他领导的惩罚。II 本章要点1. 非谓语之不定式的用法。2. 非谓语之动名词的用法。3. 非谓语之现在分词的用法。4. 非谓语之过去分词的用法。5. 非谓语的时态语态。6. 非谓语做宾语的用法。I非谓语语法点分述一、不定式to do 1.不定式结构作主语?To see is to believe. ?It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times. a.在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，常采用先行it 代替主语，而把不定式后置：?It ’ s a great pleasure to be here.?It is not an easy thing to master a language. ★区分用法 ★1)直接用不定式做主语的句子显...