第二讲代词一、 定义 ：代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。二、代词的 分类 ：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。常见的代词分类表：分类例词人称代词 we , you , he , she , it , them 物主代词my , your , his , our , their , mine , hers , theirs , ours 反身代词myself , yourself , ourselves , itself , themselves 指示代词this , that , these , those 不定代词all , some , any , much , many , few , little 相互代词each other , one another 疑问代词who , whom , whose , which , what 连接代词who , whom , whose , which , what 关系代词who , whom , whose , that , which , as 1.人称代词分类及用法人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it （1）主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday. （2）宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。Give it to me. Let ’s go (let’s =let us) 2.物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，后面要跟名词。如： This is my book. 名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。如：This book is mine.=This is my book. 人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 形 容 词 性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of 连用。如： Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. （形容词性物主代词its 作 name 的定语） My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her 作 bicycle 的定语） Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) It ’s your pen =It ’s yours. It ’s her dress = It’s hers. (1)名词性物主代词的用法A. 作主语如： Ma...
