1 第 12讲简单句 ,并列句简单句1 定义英语中只由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫简单句。 2 分类主语 +谓语（不及物动词）（SV型） The rain stopped. They are talking. 主语 +谓语（及物动词）+宾语（ SVO型） Children often sing this song. My mother is watching TV. 主语 +连系动词 +表语（ SVP型） The book is new. Betty looks very beautiful. 主语 +谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语 +直接宾语（ SVID型） I'll by him a new watch. She showed me all her pictures. 主语 +谓语（及物动词）+宾语 +宾语补足语（ SVOC型） We often heard them laugh. John told me to do that again 并列句1 定义两个或多个简单句由连词连接成一句话, 该句就为并列句。常见的连接词有and,but,or。2 and 的用法 And 的意思为 “和 , 并且” , 表示并列关系 , 可以连接并列的单词, 短语和分句。 当有多个并列的单词或短语时,and 要放在最后两个单词或短语之间。如果两个分句的主语相同, 则第二个分句的主语可以省略。 We are happy boys and girls. I have a pen, a ruler and three erasers. I borrowed a book.I read the book.→I borrowed a book and read it. He stayed at home. He watched the television.→ He stayed at home and watched the 2 television. The bus stopped. The passengers got off.→ The bus stopped and the passengers got off. 3 or的用法 Or 的意思是 “或 , 还是” , 表示选择关系。 如果两个分句的主语相同, 则达尔戈分句的主语可以省略。You can go or stay. Did you watch TV or listen to the music last night? Or 用于否定句或疑问句中连接并列成分, 不用 and。They dont have meat or fish in the fridge. 4 but 的用法 But 的意思是“但是”, 表示转折关系 , 连接两个含义相对或相反的单词, 短语或分句。如果两个分句的主语相同, 则第二个分句的主语可以省略。It is sunny but cold. I borrowed a book, but didnt read it. The bus stopped, but the passengers didnt get off. 1 学生能够熟练分辨出简单句和并列句。2 在并列句中学生能熟练运用an...
