第三章 矩阵的初等变换与线性方程组 1 把下列矩阵化为行最简形矩阵 (1)340313021201 解 340313021201(下一步 r2(2)r1 r3(3)r1 ) ~020031001201(下一步 r2 (1) r3 (2) ) ~010031001201(下一步 r3r2 ) ~300031001201(下一步 r3 3 ) ~100031001201(下一步 r23r3 ) ~100001001201(下一步 r1(2)r2 r1r3 ) ~100001000001 (2)174034301320 解 174034301320(下一步 r22(3)r1 r3(2)r1 ) ~310031001320(下一步 r3r2 r13r2 ) ~0000310010020(下一步 r12 ) ~000031005010 (3)12433023221453334311 解 12433023221453334311(下一步 r23r1 r32r1 r43r1 ) ~1010500663008840034311(下一步 r2(4) r3(3) r4(5) ) ~22100221002210034311(下一步 r13r2 r3r2 r