症状symptom体征sign体格检查physical examination实验室检查laboratory examination触诊palpation冲击触诊法ballottement清音resonance鼓音tympany过清音hyperresonance浊音dullness实音flatness听诊auscultation嗅诊smelling稽留热continued fever弛张热remittent fever间歇热intermittent fever波状热undulant fever回归热recurrent fever不规则热irregular fever寒战rigor全身性水肿anasarca心源性水肿cardiac edema肾源性水肿renal edema肝源性水肿hepatic edema黏液性水肿myxedema特发性水肿idiopathic edema血管神经性水肿angioneurotic edema胸痛chest pain放射痛radiating pain发绀cyanosis心悸palpitation心包积液pericardial effusion充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure咳痰expectoration咯血 hemoptysis呼吸困难dyspnea大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia慢 性 阻 塞 性 肺 气肿chronicobstructive emphysema支气管哮喘bronchial asthma胸腔积液 pleural effusion气胸 pneumothorax恶心nausea呕吐vomiting呕血hematemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia隐血occultblood里急后重tenesmus腹痛abdominal pain腹泻diarrhea便秘constipation黄疸jaundice血尿hematuria尿频frequentmicturition尿急urgent m]ctunt]on尿痛(排尿困难)dysuria少尿oliguria多尿polyuria头痛headache昏厥syncope嗜睡somnolence意识含糊confusion昏睡stupor昏迷coma生命征vital sign恶病质cachexia肥胖obesiy意识障碍disturbance of consciousness瘀点petechia血肿hematoma肝掌liverpalms蜘蛛痣spiderangioma淋巴结肿大lymphnodeenlargement胸骨角sternalangle胸壁chest wall皮下气肿subcutaneousemphysema扁平胸flatchest桶状胸barrelchest三凹征Three depressionssion酸中毒呼吸Kussmaul breath潮式呼吸chevne-stokes breath语音震颤vocaltremitus肺泡呼吸音vesicularbreathsounds支气管呼吸音bronchialbreathsounds口罗音rale湿口啰音moistrale干口罗音rhonchi语音共振vocalresonance胸膜摩擦音pleuralfrictionrub心尖搏动apicalimpulse震颤 thrill心房颤动atrial fibrillation心房扑动atrial flutter期前收缩premature beat心律cardiac rhythm大炮音cannon sound心音分裂splitting of heart sounds三音律triple rhythm四音律quadruple rhythm二联律bigeminy三联律trigeminy奔马律gallop rhythm开瓣音opening sn...
