高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1)
作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面
It’s a cold and windy day
)作表语,放在系动词的后面
(look, feel, smell, sound ⋯
) He looks happy today
)形容词修饰something ,anything ,nothing ,everything 等复合不定代词时,须放在其后
Would you like something hot to drink
)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后
How long is the river
It’s about two hundred metres long
)只能作表语的形容词:afraid ;alone; asleep;awake;alive ;well 健康的; ill ;frightened The man is ill
(正)The ill man is my uncle
)只能作定语的形容词:little 小的; only 唯一的; wooden 木质的; woolen 羊毛质的; elder 年长的My elder brother is in Beijing
(正)My brother is elder
(误)(7)
貌似副词的形容词:lonely ;friendly ;lively ;lovely 2、形容词常用句型(1)
“ It’s +adj
+of+sb
+ 不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind ,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful ,c