1 / 6 五年高考真题与解析：数词与主谓一致 2010 年高考题 1.（10 湖南） Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案：C 考点：主谓一致 解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D 两项，根据主语与caused 的主动关系，排除A 项。 2.（10 四川） Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand． A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are 答案：A 考点：考查主谓一致。 解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 3.（10 全国Ⅱ） Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_______evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先 the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即 one 是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A。 2009 年高考题 1.(09 山东 25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily 2 / 6 since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997 所以用完成时态。 2.(09 陕西 7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案 A 解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选 A。 3.(09 江西 24) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as...
